Symbiotic Fungi: Principles and Practice (Soil Biology)

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426 Index Fungal suspension cultures, 204 Fungicides, 312 Fusarinines, 394, 400 Fusarium, 23 F. oxysporum, 146 Fusigen, 400 G Gamma (g) irradiation, 311 Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, 399 Geosiphon, 19 G. pyriforme, 13 Gerdemannia, 19 Germinated spores, 46 Germination of seeds, 263, 375 Gigaspora, 19, 148, 282 Glassmilk, 178 Glomeromycota, 2, 35, 400 Glomus, 19, 281, 323, 345 G. intraradices, 143 G. mosseae, 56, 143 %-2 glucans, 7 Grassland, 283 Growing medium, 347 Growth in terms of dry cell weight, 378 H Half-closed arbuscular mycorrhizal–plant (HAM–P) in vitro culture system, 111–113 Hanging roots of banyan tree, 214–216 Hartig’s net, 19, 20, 160 Hebeloma crustuliniforme, 400 Herbaria, 170 Herbarium, 162–164 Heterobasidion, 202 H. abietinum, 208 H. annosum, 198, 206 Heterocysts, 12, 15, 16 Heterokaryotic, 164, 320, 334, 411 Histochemical staining, 190 Homokaryotic, 413 Homothallism, 412 HPLC, 398 HPLC-MS, 381–392 Hydathodes, 6 Hydrophobic coating, 73 Hydroxamate siderophores, 394 Hydroxyapatite, 178 Hymenomycetes, 160 Hymenophore, 165, 403 Hyphae in soil, 42, 47 Hyphal compatibility, 55 Hyphal density, 58 Hyphal incompatibility, 62 Hyphosphere, 150 I Imaging chambers, 54 Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), 381–392 Induced systemic resistance (ISR), 348 Infection thread, 8, 9 Infiltration with spurr resin, 221–222 Infra-red gas analyser (IRGA), 278 Initiation of callus cultures, 375, 376 Initiation of suspension cultures, 376 Inoculation AMF, 342 bacteria, 349 combined, 350 Inoculum, 200, 307 Inoculum production, 321 Inomycetes, 198 In planta visualization, 216–217 In situ RT-PCR, 97 Intraradical hyphae, 189 Introduction, 373–275 In vitro, 101–120, 144 In vivo, 134 Ion flux, 69 Isoamyl alcohol, 178 Isolation, 189 Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), 280 Isotopic tracer, 101 Isozyme, 414 ISP2 agar, 201 L Labelling, 116–120, 278 Laccaria bicolor, 200 Lambda-scan, 128 Lectins, 7
Index 427 Leghemoglobin, 11 Lentinus edodes, 417 Levamisol, 92 Lichen, 15 Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), 11 Loculomycetes, 170 Lotus japonicus, 192, 382, 386, 391 Lyophilization, 169 M Main limitation, 87 Malt agar, 202 Management practices, 45, 47 Mass spectrometry (MS), 244, 381, 399 Maximum parsimony principle, 183 Medicago truncatula, 382 Medium, 162 Medium composition, 200 Mesorhizobium, 5 Metabolic activity, 192–193 Methyl bromide (CH3Br), 311 Methylobacterium, 149 Microaerobic, 11 Microaerophile, 12 Microbial protein, 409 Microchambers, 53 Microfibrili, 7 Micro-PIXE, 227 calibration, 235 element concentrations, 235 proton beam, 233 proton-dose determination, 234 regions of interest, 234 sample thickness, 235 scanning transmission ion microscopy, 233–234 Si(Li) detector, 234 specimen preparation, 228–232 X-ray counts, 237 X-ray energies, 234 Microplant establishment, 338 Micropropagation, 337 microplants, 337 micropropagules, 337 weaning, 339 Microscope, 90 epi-fluorescent, 90 Microsporocarps, 167 Microsymbiont, 5, 323 Minimum (M) medium, 103 Mitospores, 169 MMN agar, 202 Modified Strullu-Romand, 103 Monokaryotic, 164 Monoxenic, 102 Monoxenic AM cultures, 277 Morphological characteristics, 43 Multikaryotic, 320, 413 Multipartite symbiotic interaction, 160 Mutagenesis, 417 Mutant, 192 Mutualism, 1, 3 Mutualistic, 2 Mycelial viability, 52 Mycelium, 93 extraradical, 93 intraradical, 93 myc – mutants, 314 Mycobiont, 15 Mycorrhiza, 3, 4, 17, 23, 286 Mycorrhiza bioassays, 42, 44, 46, 47 Mycorrhiza helper bacteria, 198 Mycorrhizal, 159, 382 Mycorrhizal colonization, 324 Mycorrhizal dependency, 41, 340 Mycorrhizal function, 41–43 Mycorrhizal fungi, 89, 321, 393 Mycorrhizal networks interconnections, 60 Mycorrhizal root exudates, 146 Mycorrhizosphere, 164–169, 197 Myrsinaceae, 6 N 15 N, 286, 287, 290 Natural ecosystems, 41, 46 Nematodes, 348 15 N enrichment, 286, 287, 290 Neoprene caps, 163 Nernst’s equation, 68 Net radial ion flux, 69 Neutral lipid fatty acid (NLFA), 275 Neutral lipids, 276 N in the N-receiver derived from transfer, 288
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Soil Biology Volume 18 Series Edito
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Ajit Varma l Amit C. Kharkwal Edito
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Foreword So old, so new... More tha
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Foreword vii Little AE, Robinson CJ
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x Preface work in this challenging
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xii Contents 9 Role of Root Exudate
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Contributors L.K. Abbott School of
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Contributors xvii Falko Feldmann Ju
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Contributors xix K. Nara Asian Natu
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Contributors xxi Marc St-Arnaud Ins
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2 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.1 Type
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4 A. Das and A. Varma the scientifi
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6 A. Das and A. Varma 1.3.2 Symbiot
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8 A. Das and A. Varma all the root
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10 A. Das and A. Varma 1. Such poly
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12 A. Das and A. Varma 1.3.3.9 Nitr
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14 A. Das and A. Varma about 1-2 mm
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16 A. Das and A. Varma fixed nitrog
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18 A. Das and A. Varma Mycorrhizae
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20 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.6 Dia
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22 A. Das and A. Varma a b Root hai
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24 A. Das and A. Varma intracellula
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26 A. Das and A. Varma Becker A, Ni
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28 A. Das and A. Varma Trappe JM, B
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30 A. Jumpponen were once active in
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32 A. Jumpponen GA, USA) to avoid d
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34 A. Jumpponen 2.2.3.6 Cloning, Se
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36 A. Jumpponen Table 2.1 Fungi det
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38 A. Jumpponen of the community st
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40 A. Jumpponen Girvan MS, Bullimor
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42 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 1991). Crop
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44 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 3.2.2 Indir
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46 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Mycorrhiza
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48 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Boomsma CR,
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50 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Saito M (19
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52 M. Giovannetti et al. evidenced
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54 M. Giovannetti et al. a c e Ster
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56 M. Giovannetti et al. 4.2.4 Rema
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58 M. Giovannetti et al. a b c Fig.
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60 M. Giovannetti et al. to 4.1 mm
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62 M. Giovannetti et al. The detect
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64 M. Giovannetti et al. Jones MD,
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66 A. Gobert and C. Plassard NO3 fl
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68 A. Gobert and C. Plassard After
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70 A. Gobert and C. Plassard with k
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72 A. Gobert and C. Plassard 10 9 2
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74 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Fig. 5
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76 A. Gobert and C. Plassard connec
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78 A. Gobert and C. Plassard any ti
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80 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Net fl
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82 A. Gobert and C. Plassard a Rati
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84 A. Gobert and C. Plassard - upta
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86 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Table
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88 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Newman
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90 I.M. van Aarle as mycorrhizal hy
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92 I.M. van Aarle a wash buffer. Th
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94 I.M. van Aarle l Usually 20-50 m
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96 I.M. van Aarle Fig. 6.1 Extramat
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98 I.M. van Aarle A disadvantage of
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Chapter 7 In Vitro Compartmented Sy
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7 In Vitro Compartmented Systems to
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Chapter 8 Use of the Autofluorescen
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8 Use of the Autofluorescence Prope
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Chapter 9 Role of Root Exudates and
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9 Role of Root Exudates and Rhizosp
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Chapter 10 Assessing the Mycorrhiza
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10 Assessing the Mycorrhizal Divers
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178 D. Krüger et al. 8. Wash the p
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180 D. Krüger et al. Table 10.1 Ty
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182 D. Krüger et al. appear are in
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184 D. Krüger et al. tool such as
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186 D. Krüger et al. Ishikawa J, T
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188 D. Krüger et al. Sammeth M, Ro
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190 Z.M. Solaiman hyphae have been
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192 Z.M. Solaiman 11.2.2 Isolation
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194 Z.M. Solaiman 11.3 Conclusions
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Chapter 12 Interaction with Soil Mi
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12 Interaction with Soil Microorgan
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Chapter 13 Isolation, Cultivation a
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13 Isolation, Cultivation and In Pl
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228 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. only be
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230 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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232 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. such sp
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234 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. STIM de
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236 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. transfe
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Table 14.1 Element concentrations w
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240 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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242 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Frey B,
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244 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. TEMED N,
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246 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. system i
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248 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Bromophe
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250 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. taken to
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252 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Note 6:
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254 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. by Bradf
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256 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. 3. Take
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258 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. solubili
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260 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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262 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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264 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Followin
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266 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Once hom
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268 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. to both
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270 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. were the
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272 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Dumas-Ga
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274 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Valot B,
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276 P.A. Olsson Fig. 16.1 Schematic
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278 P.A. Olsson Furthermore, C tran
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280 P.A. Olsson in AM fungi and a h
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282 P.A. Olsson (Graham et al. 1995
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284 P.A. Olsson Nakano A, Takahashi
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286 X.H. He et al. In many cases, N
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288 X.H. He et al. Table 17.1 Exper
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290 X.H. He et al. 17.3.1.1 Comment
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Chapter 18 Analyses of Ecophysiolog
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18 Analyses of Ecophysiological Tra
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308 I. Brito et al. fungi, little i
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310 I. Brito et al. 60% of moisture
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312 I. Brito et al. Thompson 1990;
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314 I. Brito et al. 19.8 Crop Rotat
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316 I. Brito et al. References Abbo
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318 I. Brito et al. Smith SE, Read
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320 F. Feldmann et al. inoculum of
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322 F. Feldmann et al. Table 20.1 B
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324 F. Feldmann et al. transferred
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326 F. Feldmann et al. 20.3.3 The A
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328 F. Feldmann et al. Inoculum is
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330 F. Feldmann et al. Fig. 20.5 Pr
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332 F. Feldmann et al. value for th
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334 F. Feldmann et al. of abiotic a
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336 F. Feldmann et al. Lackie SM, B
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338 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells b
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340 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells M
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342 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells a
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344 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells T
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346 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells d
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348 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells M
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350 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells 2
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352 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells 2
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354 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells C
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356 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells G
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358 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells P
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360 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells V
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362 A. Baldi et al. the capabilitie
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364 A. Baldi et al. 22.2.3 Initiati
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366 A. Baldi et al. 2. Place inocul
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368 A. Baldi et al. 22.5 Analysis 2
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370 A. Baldi et al. 22.5.4 Phenylal
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372 A. Baldi et al. Nicholas JB, Jo
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Page 437 and 438: Index A A. bisporus var. burnettii,
Page 439: Index 425 Dark septate root endophy
Page 443 and 444: Index 429 Proteomics, 244 Protoplas
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