Symbiotic Fungi: Principles and Practice (Soil Biology)

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x Preface work in this challenging field and the lack of agreement on some fundamental issues. In planning this volume, invitations for contributions were extended to leading international authorities working with symbiotic fungi. We would like to express our sincere appreciation to each contributor for his/her work, and for their patience and attention to detail during the entire production process. We sincerely hope these eminent contributors will encourage us in the future as well, in the greatest interest of academia. The encouragement and inspiration received from Dr. Ashok K Chauhan (Founder President, Ritnand Balved Education Foundation), Sri Atul Chauhan (Chancellor, Amity University Uttar Pradesh), and Sri Aseem Chauhan (Chancellor, Amity University Rajasthan) need special mention. We are extremely grateful to the staff members of Springer Heidelberg, especially Dieter Czeschlik and Jutta Lindenborn, for their continued interest, critical evaluation, constructive criticism and support. We wish to acknowledge the help and support given to us by our students, faculty colleagues, family members and friends for their constant encouragement. Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India Ajit Varma January 2009 Amit C. Kharkwal
Contents 1 Symbiosis: The Art of Living .................................1 Ajit Varma and Aparajita Das 2 Analysis of Rhizosphere Fungal Communities Using rRNA and rDNA ..........................................29 Ari Jumpponen 3 Use of Mycorrhiza Bioassays in Ecological Studies ...............41 I.A.F. Djuuna, L.K. Abbott, and Z.M. Solaiman 4 In Vivo Model Systems for Visualisation, Quantification and Experimental Studies of Intact Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Networks ................................................51 Manuela Giovannetti, Luciano Avio, Cristiana Sbrana, and Paola Fortuna 5 Measurement of Net Ion Fluxes Using Ion-Selective Microelectrodes at the Surface of Ectomycorrhizal Roots. .........65 A. Gobert and C. Plassard 6 Assessment of Phosphatase Activity Associated with Mycorrhizal Fungi by Epi-Fluorescent Microscopy .........................89 Ingrid M. van Aarle 7 In Vitro Compartmented Systems to Study Transport in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis ........................101 H. Dupré de Boulois, L. Voets, and S. Declerck 8 Use of the Autofluorescence Properties of AM Fungi for AM Assessment and Handling ...........................123 B. Dreyer and A. Morte xi
Page 2 and 3: Soil Biology Volume 18 Series Edito
Page 4 and 5: Ajit Varma l Amit C. Kharkwal Edito
Page 6 and 7: Foreword So old, so new... More tha
Page 8 and 9: Foreword vii Little AE, Robinson CJ
Page 12 and 13: xii Contents 9 Role of Root Exudate
Page 14 and 15: Contributors L.K. Abbott School of
Page 16 and 17: Contributors xvii Falko Feldmann Ju
Page 18 and 19: Contributors xix K. Nara Asian Natu
Page 20 and 21: Contributors xxi Marc St-Arnaud Ins
Page 22 and 23: 2 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.1 Type
Page 24 and 25: 4 A. Das and A. Varma the scientifi
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Page 28 and 29: 8 A. Das and A. Varma all the root
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Page 36 and 37: 16 A. Das and A. Varma fixed nitrog
Page 38 and 39: 18 A. Das and A. Varma Mycorrhizae
Page 40 and 41: 20 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.6 Dia
Page 42 and 43: 22 A. Das and A. Varma a b Root hai
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Page 48 and 49: 28 A. Das and A. Varma Trappe JM, B
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40 A. Jumpponen Girvan MS, Bullimor
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42 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 1991). Crop
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44 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 3.2.2 Indir
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46 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Mycorrhiza
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48 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Boomsma CR,
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50 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Saito M (19
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52 M. Giovannetti et al. evidenced
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54 M. Giovannetti et al. a c e Ster
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56 M. Giovannetti et al. 4.2.4 Rema
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58 M. Giovannetti et al. a b c Fig.
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60 M. Giovannetti et al. to 4.1 mm
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62 M. Giovannetti et al. The detect
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64 M. Giovannetti et al. Jones MD,
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66 A. Gobert and C. Plassard NO3 fl
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68 A. Gobert and C. Plassard After
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70 A. Gobert and C. Plassard with k
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72 A. Gobert and C. Plassard 10 9 2
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74 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Fig. 5
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76 A. Gobert and C. Plassard connec
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78 A. Gobert and C. Plassard any ti
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80 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Net fl
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82 A. Gobert and C. Plassard a Rati
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84 A. Gobert and C. Plassard - upta
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86 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Table
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88 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Newman
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90 I.M. van Aarle as mycorrhizal hy
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92 I.M. van Aarle a wash buffer. Th
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94 I.M. van Aarle l Usually 20-50 m
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96 I.M. van Aarle Fig. 6.1 Extramat
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98 I.M. van Aarle A disadvantage of
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Chapter 7 In Vitro Compartmented Sy
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7 In Vitro Compartmented Systems to
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Chapter 8 Use of the Autofluorescen
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8 Use of the Autofluorescence Prope
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Chapter 9 Role of Root Exudates and
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9 Role of Root Exudates and Rhizosp
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Chapter 10 Assessing the Mycorrhiza
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10 Assessing the Mycorrhizal Divers
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178 D. Krüger et al. 8. Wash the p
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180 D. Krüger et al. Table 10.1 Ty
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182 D. Krüger et al. appear are in
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184 D. Krüger et al. tool such as
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186 D. Krüger et al. Ishikawa J, T
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188 D. Krüger et al. Sammeth M, Ro
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190 Z.M. Solaiman hyphae have been
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192 Z.M. Solaiman 11.2.2 Isolation
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194 Z.M. Solaiman 11.3 Conclusions
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Chapter 12 Interaction with Soil Mi
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12 Interaction with Soil Microorgan
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Chapter 13 Isolation, Cultivation a
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13 Isolation, Cultivation and In Pl
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228 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. only be
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230 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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232 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. such sp
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234 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. STIM de
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236 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. transfe
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Table 14.1 Element concentrations w
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240 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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242 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Frey B,
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244 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. TEMED N,
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246 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. system i
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248 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Bromophe
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250 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. taken to
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252 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Note 6:
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254 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. by Bradf
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256 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. 3. Take
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258 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. solubili
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260 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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262 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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264 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Followin
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266 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Once hom
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268 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. to both
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270 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. were the
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272 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Dumas-Ga
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274 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Valot B,
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276 P.A. Olsson Fig. 16.1 Schematic
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278 P.A. Olsson Furthermore, C tran
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280 P.A. Olsson in AM fungi and a h
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282 P.A. Olsson (Graham et al. 1995
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284 P.A. Olsson Nakano A, Takahashi
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286 X.H. He et al. In many cases, N
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288 X.H. He et al. Table 17.1 Exper
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290 X.H. He et al. 17.3.1.1 Comment
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Chapter 18 Analyses of Ecophysiolog
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18 Analyses of Ecophysiological Tra
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308 I. Brito et al. fungi, little i
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310 I. Brito et al. 60% of moisture
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312 I. Brito et al. Thompson 1990;
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314 I. Brito et al. 19.8 Crop Rotat
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316 I. Brito et al. References Abbo
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318 I. Brito et al. Smith SE, Read
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320 F. Feldmann et al. inoculum of
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322 F. Feldmann et al. Table 20.1 B
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324 F. Feldmann et al. transferred
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326 F. Feldmann et al. 20.3.3 The A
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328 F. Feldmann et al. Inoculum is
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330 F. Feldmann et al. Fig. 20.5 Pr
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332 F. Feldmann et al. value for th
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334 F. Feldmann et al. of abiotic a
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336 F. Feldmann et al. Lackie SM, B
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338 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells b
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340 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells M
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342 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells a
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344 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells T
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346 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells d
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348 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells M
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350 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells 2
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352 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells 2
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354 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells C
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356 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells G
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358 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells P
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360 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells V
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362 A. Baldi et al. the capabilitie
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364 A. Baldi et al. 22.2.3 Initiati
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366 A. Baldi et al. 2. Place inocul
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368 A. Baldi et al. 22.5 Analysis 2
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370 A. Baldi et al. 22.5.4 Phenylal
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372 A. Baldi et al. Nicholas JB, Jo
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374 A. Baldi et al. Among these, fu
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376 A. Baldi et al. 3. Place one ex
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378 A. Baldi et al. 23.4 Analysis F
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380 A. Baldi et al. Chattopadhyay S
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382 A. Sirrenberg et al. physical c
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384 A. Sirrenberg et al. Fig. 24.1
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390 A. Sirrenberg et al. in Fig. 24
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392 A. Sirrenberg et al. 24.5.2 Tru
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394 K. Haselwandter and G. Winkelma
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404 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Fi
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406 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Th
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408 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. 26
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410 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. co
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412 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Tw
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414 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Co
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416 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. qu
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418 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. 26
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420 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Ch
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Index A A. bisporus var. burnettii,
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Index 425 Dark septate root endophy
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Index 427 Leghemoglobin, 11 Lentinu
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Index 429 Proteomics, 244 Protoplas
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Symbiotic Fungi: Principles and Practice (Soil Biology)

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