Symbiotic Fungi: Principles and Practice (Soil Biology)

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21 The Use of AMF and PGPR Inoculants Singly 359 Spoel SN, Koorneef A, Claessens SMC, Korzelius JP, Van Pelt JA, Mueller MJ, Buchala AJ, Metraux J-P, Brown R, Kazan K, van Loon LC, Dong X, Pieterse CMJ (2003) NPR1 modulates cross-talk between salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol. Plant Cell 15:760–770 Srinath J, Bagyaraj DJ, Satyanarayana BN (2003) Enhanced growth and nutrition of micropropagated Ficus benjamina to Glomus mossae co-inoculated with Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus coagulans. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 69:69–72 St-Arnaud M, Hamel C, Vimard B, Caron M, Fortin JA (1996) Enhanced hyphal growth and spore production of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices in an in vitro system in the absence of host roots. Mycol Res 100:328–332 Stead DE, Elphinstone JG, Weller S, Smith N, Hennessy J (2000) Modern methods for characterising, identify and detecting bacteria associated with plants. Acta Hortic 530:45–60 Strange RN (2003) Introduction to plant pathology. Wiley, New York Sturz AV, Christie BR, Nowak J (2000) Bacterial endophytes: potential role in developing sustainable systems of crop production. Crit Revs Plant Sci 19:1–30 Suslow TV, Schroth MN (1982) Role of deleterious rhizobacteria as minor pathogens in reducing crop growth. Phytopathology 72:111–115 Tahmatsidou V, O’Sullivan J, Cassells AC, Voyiatzis D, Paroussi G (2006) Comparison of AMF and PGPR inoculants for the suppression of Verticillium wilt of strawberry (Fragaria x vesca cv. Selva). Appl Soil Ecol 32:316–324 Tahvonen T, Lahdenperä M (1988) Biological control of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani in lettuce by Streptomyces sp. Ann Agric Fenn 27: 107–116 Thaler JS, Fidantsef AL, Duffey SS, Bostock RM (1999) Trade-offs in plant defense against pathogens and herbivores: a feld demonstration of chemical elicitors of induced resistance. J Chem Ecol 25:1597–1609 Ton J, Van Pelt JA, Van Loon LC, Pieterse CMJ (2002) Differential effectiveness of salicylatedependent and jasmonate/ethylene-dependent induced resistance in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 15:27–34 Uosukainen M, Vestberg M (1994) Effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizas on rooting, weaning and subsequent growth of micropropagated Malus (L.) Moench. Agric Sci Finl 3: 269–279 USDA (2000) Economic implications of the methyl bromide phase-out. Agric Info Bull 756 (AIB- 756) February 2000 Vaast P, Zasoski RJ, Bledsoe CS (1996) Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation at different soil P availabilities on growth and nutrient uptake of in vitro propagated coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plants. Mycorrhiza 6:493–497 Van Huylenbroeck JM, Piqueras A, Debergh PC (1998) Photosynthesis and carbon metabolism in leaves formed prior and during ex vitro acclimatization and growth of microplants. Phyton (Austria) 37:283–290 Van Loon LC, Bakker PAHM, Pieterse CJM (1998) Systemic resistance induced by rhizobacteria. Annu Rev Phytopathol 36:453–483 Van Wees SCM, Luijendijk M, Smoorenburg I, van Loon LC, Pieterse CJM (1999) Rhizobacteriamediated induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis is not associated with a direct effect on expression of known defense-related genes but stimulates the expression of the jasmonateinducible gene Atvsp upon challenge. Plant Mol Biol 41:537–549 Van Wees SCM, de Swart EAM, van Pelt JA, van Loon LC, Pieterse CMJ (2000) Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:8711–8716 Varma A, Schüepp H (1994a) Positive influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on in vitro raised hortensia plantlets. Angew Bot 68:108–115 Varma A, Schüepp H (1994b) Infectivity and effectiveness of Glomus intraradices (in italics!!!) on micropropagated plants. Mycorrhiza 5:29–37
360 M. Vestberg and A.C. Cassells Varma A, Schüepp H (1995) Mycorrhization of the commercially important micropropagated plants. Crit Rev Biotechnol 15:313–328 Vestberg M (1992) The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on the growth and root colonization of ten strawberry cultivars. Agric Sci Finl 1:527–535 Vestberg M, Estaún V (1994) Micropropagated plants, an opportunity to positively manage mycorrhizal activities. In: Gianinazzi S, Schüepp H (eds) Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 217–225 Vestberg M, Cassells AC, Schubert A, Cordier C, Gianinazzi S (2002) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and micropropagation of high value crops. In: Gianinazzi S, Schüepp H, Barea JM, Haselwandter K (eds) Mycorrhizal technology in agriculture. Birkäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 223–233 Vestberg M, Kukkonen S, Neuvonen E-L, Uosukainen M (2000) Mycorrhizal inoculation of micropropagated strawberry — case studies on mineral soil and a mined peat bog. Acta Hortic 530:297–304 Vestberg M, Kukkonen S, Saari K, Parikka P, Huttunen J, Tainio L, Devos N, Weekers F, Kevers C, Thonart P, Lemoine M-C, Cordier C, Alabouvette C, Gianinazzi S (2004) Microbial inoculation for improving the growth and health of micropropagated strawberry. Appl Soil Ecol 27:243–258 Vestberg M, Palmujoki H, Parikka P, Uosukainen M (1994) Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizas on crown rot (Phytophthora cactorum) in micropropagated strawberry plants. Agric Sci Finl 3:289–295 Vidal MT, Azcón-Aguilar C, Barea JM (1992) Mycorrhizal inoculation enhances growth and development of micropropagated plants of avocado. Hort Sci 27:785–787 Vosátka M, Albrechtová J, Patten R (2008) The international market development for mycorrhizal technology. In: Varma A (ed) Mycorrhiza: state of the art, genetics and molecular biology, eco-function, biotechnology, eco-physiology, structure and systematics (3rd edn). Springer, Heidelberg, pp 419–438 Vosatka M, Dodd JC (2002) Ecological considerations for successful application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation. In: Gianinazzi S, Schüepp H, Barea JM, Haselwandter K (eds) Mycorrhizal technology in agriculture. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 235–247 Vosatka M, Gryndler M (2000) Response of micropropagated potatoes transplanted to peat media to post-vitro inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil bacteria. Appl Soil Ecol 15:145–152 Walling LL (2001) Induced resistance: from the basic to the applied. Trends Plant Sci 6:445–447 Walsh UF, Morrissey JP, O’Gara F (2001) Pseudomonas for biocontrol of phytopathogens: from functional genomics to commercial exploitation. Curr Opin Biotechnol 12:289–295 Werbrouck SPO, Debergh PC (1996) Imidazole fungicides and paclobutrazol enhance cytokinin induced adventitious shoot proliferation in Araceae. Plant Growth Reg 15:87–93 Williamson B, Cooke DEL, Duncan JM, Leifert C, Breese WA, Shattock RC (1997) Fungal infections of micropropagated plants at weaning. In: Cassells AC (ed) Pathogen and contamination management in micropropagation. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 309–320 Yan Z, Reddy MS, Ryu C-M, McInroy JA, Wilson M, Kloepper JW (2002) Induced systemic protection against tomato late blight elicited by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Phytopathology 92:1329–1333 Yano-Melo AM, Saggin Júnior OJ, Lima-Filho JM, Melo NF, Maia LC (1999) Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the acclimatization of micropropagated banana plantlets. Mycorrhiza 9:119–123 Yao MK, Tweddell RJ, Désilets H (2002) Effect of two vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of micropropagated potato plantlets and on the extent of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Mycorrhiza 12:235–242 Zhang S, Reddy MS, Kloepper JW (2002) Development of assays for assessing induced systemic resistance by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria against blue mould of tobacco. Biol Control 23:79–86
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Soil Biology Volume 18 Series Edito
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Ajit Varma l Amit C. Kharkwal Edito
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Foreword So old, so new... More tha
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Foreword vii Little AE, Robinson CJ
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x Preface work in this challenging
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xii Contents 9 Role of Root Exudate
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Contributors L.K. Abbott School of
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Contributors xvii Falko Feldmann Ju
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Contributors xix K. Nara Asian Natu
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Contributors xxi Marc St-Arnaud Ins
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2 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.1 Type
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4 A. Das and A. Varma the scientifi
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6 A. Das and A. Varma 1.3.2 Symbiot
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8 A. Das and A. Varma all the root
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10 A. Das and A. Varma 1. Such poly
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12 A. Das and A. Varma 1.3.3.9 Nitr
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14 A. Das and A. Varma about 1-2 mm
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16 A. Das and A. Varma fixed nitrog
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18 A. Das and A. Varma Mycorrhizae
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20 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.6 Dia
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22 A. Das and A. Varma a b Root hai
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24 A. Das and A. Varma intracellula
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26 A. Das and A. Varma Becker A, Ni
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28 A. Das and A. Varma Trappe JM, B
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30 A. Jumpponen were once active in
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32 A. Jumpponen GA, USA) to avoid d
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34 A. Jumpponen 2.2.3.6 Cloning, Se
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36 A. Jumpponen Table 2.1 Fungi det
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38 A. Jumpponen of the community st
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40 A. Jumpponen Girvan MS, Bullimor
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42 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 1991). Crop
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44 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 3.2.2 Indir
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46 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Mycorrhiza
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48 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Boomsma CR,
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50 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Saito M (19
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52 M. Giovannetti et al. evidenced
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54 M. Giovannetti et al. a c e Ster
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56 M. Giovannetti et al. 4.2.4 Rema
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58 M. Giovannetti et al. a b c Fig.
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60 M. Giovannetti et al. to 4.1 mm
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62 M. Giovannetti et al. The detect
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64 M. Giovannetti et al. Jones MD,
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66 A. Gobert and C. Plassard NO3 fl
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68 A. Gobert and C. Plassard After
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70 A. Gobert and C. Plassard with k
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72 A. Gobert and C. Plassard 10 9 2
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74 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Fig. 5
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76 A. Gobert and C. Plassard connec
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78 A. Gobert and C. Plassard any ti
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80 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Net fl
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82 A. Gobert and C. Plassard a Rati
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84 A. Gobert and C. Plassard - upta
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86 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Table
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88 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Newman
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90 I.M. van Aarle as mycorrhizal hy
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92 I.M. van Aarle a wash buffer. Th
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94 I.M. van Aarle l Usually 20-50 m
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96 I.M. van Aarle Fig. 6.1 Extramat
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98 I.M. van Aarle A disadvantage of
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Chapter 7 In Vitro Compartmented Sy
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7 In Vitro Compartmented Systems to
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Chapter 8 Use of the Autofluorescen
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8 Use of the Autofluorescence Prope
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Chapter 9 Role of Root Exudates and
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9 Role of Root Exudates and Rhizosp
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Chapter 10 Assessing the Mycorrhiza
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10 Assessing the Mycorrhizal Divers
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178 D. Krüger et al. 8. Wash the p
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180 D. Krüger et al. Table 10.1 Ty
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182 D. Krüger et al. appear are in
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184 D. Krüger et al. tool such as
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186 D. Krüger et al. Ishikawa J, T
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188 D. Krüger et al. Sammeth M, Ro
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190 Z.M. Solaiman hyphae have been
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192 Z.M. Solaiman 11.2.2 Isolation
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194 Z.M. Solaiman 11.3 Conclusions
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Chapter 12 Interaction with Soil Mi
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12 Interaction with Soil Microorgan
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Chapter 13 Isolation, Cultivation a
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13 Isolation, Cultivation and In Pl
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228 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. only be
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230 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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232 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. such sp
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234 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. STIM de
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236 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. transfe
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Table 14.1 Element concentrations w
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240 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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242 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Frey B,
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244 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. TEMED N,
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246 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. system i
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248 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Bromophe
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250 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. taken to
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252 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Note 6:
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254 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. by Bradf
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256 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. 3. Take
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258 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. solubili
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260 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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262 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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264 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Followin
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266 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Once hom
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268 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. to both
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270 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. were the
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272 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Dumas-Ga
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274 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Valot B,
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276 P.A. Olsson Fig. 16.1 Schematic
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278 P.A. Olsson Furthermore, C tran
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280 P.A. Olsson in AM fungi and a h
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282 P.A. Olsson (Graham et al. 1995
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284 P.A. Olsson Nakano A, Takahashi
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286 X.H. He et al. In many cases, N
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288 X.H. He et al. Table 17.1 Exper
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290 X.H. He et al. 17.3.1.1 Comment
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Chapter 18 Analyses of Ecophysiolog
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18 Analyses of Ecophysiological Tra
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410 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. co
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412 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Tw
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414 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Co
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416 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. qu
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418 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. 26
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420 E. Mohammadi Goltapeh et al. Ch
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Index A A. bisporus var. burnettii,
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Index 425 Dark septate root endophy
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Index 427 Leghemoglobin, 11 Lentinu
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Index 429 Proteomics, 244 Protoplas
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