Symbiotic Fungi: Principles and Practice (Soil Biology)

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22 Co-Culture of Linum album Cells and Piriformospora indica 371 Baldi A, Jain A, Gupta N, Srivastava, AK, Bisaria, VS (2008) Co-culture of arbuscular mycorrhiza- like fungi (Piriformospora indica and Sebacina vermifera) with plant cells of Linum album for enhanced production of podophyllotoxins: a first report. Biotechnol Lett, 30(9):1671–1677. Becard G, Fontin JA (1988) Early events of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri-T DNA transformed roots. New Phytol 108:211–218 Bradford M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254 Chattopadhyay S, Srivastava AK, Bhojwani SS, Bisaria VS (2001) Development of suspension culture of Podophyllum hexandrum for the production of podophyllotoxin. Biotechnol Lett 23:2063–2066 Chattopadhyay S, Srivastava AK, Bhojwani SS, Bisaria VS (2002a) Production of podophyllotoxin by plant cell cultures of Podophyllum hexandrum in bioreactor. J Biosci Bioeng 93:215–220 Chattopadhyay S, Srivastava AK, Bisaria VS (2002b) Optimization of culture parameters for production of podophyllotoxin in suspension culture of Podophyllum hexandrum. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 102/103:381–393 Chattopadhyay S, Bisaria VS, Bhojwani SS, Srivastava AK (2003a) Enhanced production of podophyllotoxin by fed-batch cultivation of Podophyllum hexandrum. Can J Chem Eng 81:1–8 Chattopadhyay S, Bisaria VS, Srivastava AK (2003b) Enhanced production of podophyllotoxin by Podophyllum hexandrum using in situ cell retention bioreactor. Biotechnol Prog 19: 1026–1028 Chattopadhyay S, Mehra RS, Srivastava AK, Bhojwani SS, Bisaria VS (2003c) Effect of major nutrients on podophyllotoxin production in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 60:541–546 Chauhan AK, Das A, Kharkwal AC, Varma A (2006) Impact of micro-organisms on environment and health. In: Chauhan AK, Varma A (eds) Microbiology series—Microbes: health and environment. I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp 1–12 Das A, Prasad R, Bhatnagar K, Lavekar GS, Varma A (2006) Impact of micro-organisms on environment and health. In: Chauhan AK, Varma A (eds) Microbiology series – microbes, health and environment. I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp 13–64 Dixon RA (2001) Natural products and plant disease resistance. Nature 411:843–847 Farakya S, Bisaria VS, Srivastava AK (2004) Biotechnological aspects of the production of the anticancer drug podophyllotoxin. Appl Microbiol Biotech 65:504–519 Grayer RJ, Kokubun T (2001) Plant–fungal interactions: the search of phytoalexins and other antifungal compounds from higher plants. Phytochemistry 56:253–263 Hill TW, Käefer E (2001) Improved protocols for Aspergillus minimal medium: trace element and minimal medium salt stock solutions. Fungal Genet Newsl 48:20–21 Imbert F (1998) Discovery of podophyllotoxins. Biochimie 80:207–222 Kumari R, Pham GH, Prasad R, Sachdev M, Srivastava A, Yadav V, Verma PK, Sharma S, Malla R, Singh A, Maurya AK, Prakash S, Pareek A, Rexer K-H, Kost G, Garg AP, Oelmueller, Sharma MC, Varma A (2005) Piriformospora indica: Fungus of the millennium. In: Podila GK, Varma A (eds) Basic research and applications of mycorrhizae. I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp 259–296 Kumari R, Pham GH, Sachdev M, Garg AP, Varma A (2004) Symbiotic fungi for eco-friendly environment: a perspective. Nat Prod Rad 3:396–400 Morton JB, Benny GL (1990) Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new suborders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, with an emendation of Glomaceae. Mycotexon 37:471–491 Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
372 A. Baldi et al. Nicholas JB, John OW, Meromit A, Hassar TN (1994) Quantitative relationship between phenylalanine ammonia-lyase levels and phenylpropanoid accumulation in transgenic tobacco identifies a rate-determining step in natural product synthesis. Plant Biol 91:7608–7612 Rai MK, Singh AN, Arya D, Varma A (2001) Positive growth responses of the medicinal plants Withania somnifera and Spilanthes calva to inoculation by Piriformospora indica in a field trial. Mycorrhizae 11:123–128 Rai MK, Varma A (2005) Arbuscular mycorrhizae-like biotechnological potential of Piriformospora indica, which promotes the growth of Adhatoda vasica. Electron J Biotechnol ISSN 8:107–112 Sahay NS, Varma A (1999) Piriformospora indica: a new biological hardening tool for micropropagated plants. FEMS Microbiol Lett 181:297–302 Sahay NS, Varma A (2000) Biological approach towards increasing the survival rates of micropropagated plants. Curr Sci 78:126–129 Singh AN, Singh AR, Kumari M, Rai MK, Varma A (2003) Biotechnology importance of Piriformospora indica – a novel symbiotic mycorrhiza-like fungus: An overview. Indian J Biotechnol 2:65–75 Singh AN, Singh AR, Varma A (2002) Piriformospora indica — in vitro raised leguminous plants: A new dimension in establishment and phyto-promotion. Indian J Biotechnol 1:372–376 Van Uden W (1992) The production of podophyllotoxin and related cytotoxic lignans by plant cell cultures. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Verpoorte R (1998) Exploration of nature’s chemodiversity: the role of secondary metabolites as leads in drug development. Drug Dev Trends 3:232–238
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Soil Biology Volume 18 Series Edito
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Ajit Varma l Amit C. Kharkwal Edito
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Foreword So old, so new... More tha
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Foreword vii Little AE, Robinson CJ
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x Preface work in this challenging
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xii Contents 9 Role of Root Exudate
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Contributors L.K. Abbott School of
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Contributors xvii Falko Feldmann Ju
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Contributors xix K. Nara Asian Natu
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Contributors xxi Marc St-Arnaud Ins
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2 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.1 Type
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4 A. Das and A. Varma the scientifi
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6 A. Das and A. Varma 1.3.2 Symbiot
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8 A. Das and A. Varma all the root
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10 A. Das and A. Varma 1. Such poly
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12 A. Das and A. Varma 1.3.3.9 Nitr
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14 A. Das and A. Varma about 1-2 mm
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16 A. Das and A. Varma fixed nitrog
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18 A. Das and A. Varma Mycorrhizae
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20 A. Das and A. Varma Fig. 1.6 Dia
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22 A. Das and A. Varma a b Root hai
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24 A. Das and A. Varma intracellula
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26 A. Das and A. Varma Becker A, Ni
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28 A. Das and A. Varma Trappe JM, B
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30 A. Jumpponen were once active in
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32 A. Jumpponen GA, USA) to avoid d
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34 A. Jumpponen 2.2.3.6 Cloning, Se
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36 A. Jumpponen Table 2.1 Fungi det
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38 A. Jumpponen of the community st
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40 A. Jumpponen Girvan MS, Bullimor
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42 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 1991). Crop
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44 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. 3.2.2 Indir
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46 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Mycorrhiza
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48 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Boomsma CR,
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50 I.A.F. Djuuna et al. Saito M (19
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52 M. Giovannetti et al. evidenced
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54 M. Giovannetti et al. a c e Ster
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56 M. Giovannetti et al. 4.2.4 Rema
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58 M. Giovannetti et al. a b c Fig.
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60 M. Giovannetti et al. to 4.1 mm
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62 M. Giovannetti et al. The detect
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64 M. Giovannetti et al. Jones MD,
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66 A. Gobert and C. Plassard NO3 fl
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68 A. Gobert and C. Plassard After
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70 A. Gobert and C. Plassard with k
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72 A. Gobert and C. Plassard 10 9 2
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74 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Fig. 5
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76 A. Gobert and C. Plassard connec
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78 A. Gobert and C. Plassard any ti
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80 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Net fl
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82 A. Gobert and C. Plassard a Rati
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84 A. Gobert and C. Plassard - upta
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86 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Table
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88 A. Gobert and C. Plassard Newman
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90 I.M. van Aarle as mycorrhizal hy
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92 I.M. van Aarle a wash buffer. Th
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94 I.M. van Aarle l Usually 20-50 m
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96 I.M. van Aarle Fig. 6.1 Extramat
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98 I.M. van Aarle A disadvantage of
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Chapter 7 In Vitro Compartmented Sy
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7 In Vitro Compartmented Systems to
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Chapter 8 Use of the Autofluorescen
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8 Use of the Autofluorescence Prope
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Chapter 9 Role of Root Exudates and
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9 Role of Root Exudates and Rhizosp
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Chapter 10 Assessing the Mycorrhiza
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10 Assessing the Mycorrhizal Divers
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178 D. Krüger et al. 8. Wash the p
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180 D. Krüger et al. Table 10.1 Ty
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182 D. Krüger et al. appear are in
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184 D. Krüger et al. tool such as
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186 D. Krüger et al. Ishikawa J, T
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188 D. Krüger et al. Sammeth M, Ro
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190 Z.M. Solaiman hyphae have been
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192 Z.M. Solaiman 11.2.2 Isolation
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194 Z.M. Solaiman 11.3 Conclusions
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Chapter 12 Interaction with Soil Mi
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12 Interaction with Soil Microorgan
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Chapter 13 Isolation, Cultivation a
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13 Isolation, Cultivation and In Pl
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228 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. only be
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230 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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232 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. such sp
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234 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. STIM de
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236 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. transfe
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Table 14.1 Element concentrations w
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240 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Fig. 14
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242 K. Vogel-Mikusˇ et al. Frey B,
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244 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. TEMED N,
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246 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. system i
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248 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Bromophe
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250 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. taken to
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252 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Note 6:
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254 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. by Bradf
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256 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. 3. Take
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258 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. solubili
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260 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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262 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Table 15
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264 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Followin
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266 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Once hom
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268 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. to both
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270 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. were the
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272 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Dumas-Ga
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274 E. Dumas-Gaudot et al. Valot B,
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276 P.A. Olsson Fig. 16.1 Schematic
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278 P.A. Olsson Furthermore, C tran
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280 P.A. Olsson in AM fungi and a h
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282 P.A. Olsson (Graham et al. 1995
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284 P.A. Olsson Nakano A, Takahashi
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286 X.H. He et al. In many cases, N
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288 X.H. He et al. Table 17.1 Exper
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290 X.H. He et al. 17.3.1.1 Comment
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Chapter 18 Analyses of Ecophysiolog
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18 Analyses of Ecophysiological Tra
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308 I. Brito et al. fungi, little i
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310 I. Brito et al. 60% of moisture
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312 I. Brito et al. Thompson 1990;
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314 I. Brito et al. 19.8 Crop Rotat
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316 I. Brito et al. References Abbo
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318 I. Brito et al. Smith SE, Read
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Index A A. bisporus var. burnettii,
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Index 425 Dark septate root endophy
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Index 427 Leghemoglobin, 11 Lentinu
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Index 429 Proteomics, 244 Protoplas
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