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Marmion Marine Park management Plan - Department of ...

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1.0 OVERVIEWThe <strong>Marmion</strong> <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Park</strong> lies within State waters between Trigg Island and Bums Rocks, andextends from high water mark to approximately 5.5 km <strong>of</strong>fshore (Map 1). It covers approximately 9500 ha.The area has long been recognised as having outstanding conservation value. Habitats in the areainclude intertidal reef platforms, coastal sand beaches, a high limestone reef about 1 km from thecoast, Little Island, and the Centaur Reef/Three Mile Reef system (<strong>Marmion</strong> Reefs) about 4 km<strong>of</strong>fshore. Of note are complex assemblages <strong>of</strong> sea floor communities, including seagrass meadows,algal limestone pavement communities and crevice animal associations.The outer reef protects lagoons to the north and south <strong>of</strong> Mullaloo Point that provides a range <strong>of</strong>recreational opportunities for visitors. The area lies adjacent to a densely populated sector <strong>of</strong> thePerth metropolitan area which is rapidly increasing in size. The <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is extensively used forrecreation, particularly swimming, diving, sailing and fishing.The diversity <strong>of</strong> natural resources have educative and interpretive values, particularly given theirproximity to the metropolitan area. Shipwrecks and other cultural features along the coast are also <strong>of</strong>interest.Valuable commercial fisheries, including rock-lobster fishing, operate in the <strong>Park</strong>.The <strong>Park</strong> is accessed from the coast where a range <strong>of</strong> facilities are provided. Coastal land adjacent tothe <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is generally reserved as Regional Open Space for <strong>Park</strong>s and Recreation and managedby local authorities. Two boat harbours have been built on the coast. It is essential that <strong>management</strong><strong>of</strong> the adjacent land and the <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is integrated.Management <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Park</strong> will need to be one step ahead <strong>of</strong> recreational demand. It will, however, bedifficult to anticipate changes in patterns and levels <strong>of</strong> use.Activities are divided into two types, consumptive and non-consumptive activities. Consumptiveactivities (for example, fishing) will need to be regulated to maintain resources on a sustainable basis,whereas non-consumptive activities can be enjoyed and promoted with minimal impact on theenvironment.As the number <strong>of</strong> people using the <strong>Park</strong> continues to rise, competition for preferred areas willinevitably cause conflict. Demand for certain uses may increase at a greater rate than others and2

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