<strong>University</strong> CurriculaInstructional CertificatesInstructional I provisional certificates (Chapter 49.82*) are issuedto applicants who possess a baccalaureate degree, successfullycomplete a PDE-approved teacher certification program, successfullypass department-prescribed tests, and Pennsylvania Department ofEducation test requirements (Praxis), and receive recommendationfrom a college or university.Instructional II certificates (Chapter 49.83*) are issued to applicantswho complete a Pennsylvania Department of Education-approvedinduction program, complete three to six years of satisfactoryteaching on an Instructional I certificate in approved public or nonpublicschools, and complete 24 semester credit hours of collegiatestudy or in-service programs approved by the department, as well asany other requirements identified by the Pennsylvania Department ofEducation.More detailed information concerning Instructional, EducationalSpecialist, Supervisory, and Administrative Certificates as well as theSuperintendent’s Letter of Eligibility is available from the Bureau ofTeacher Certification, Department of Education, 333 Market Street,Box 911, Harrisburg, PA 17126.Students who can qualify for admission to graduate classes areencouraged to take graduate work to earn the credits required tomaintain active certification. These credits may also count towardmeeting the requirements of the Master of Education degree.The graduate program also provides opportunities for persons whohave a bachelor’s degree and a teaching certificate to extend their certificationto other areas. The curricula are not designed primarily forthis purpose but do provide some courses that may be applied towardcertification in specific areas.*Pennsylvania Code, Chapter 49, Certification of Professional PersonnelTeacher CertificationCertification for educators in Pennsylvania is determined by StateBoard of Education Regulations, Chapter 49, Certification of ProfessionalPersonnel. Revised regulations which became effective June 1,1987, apply to all candidates who receive an Instructional I certificateafter that date. By Department of Education policy, certificates arerenewed or made permanent subject to the terms and conditions ofthe regulations in effect at the time the certificate was initially issued.K-12 School Principal CertificationThe Pennsylvania Department of Education has granted approvalto <strong>Shippensburg</strong> <strong>University</strong> to offer a graduate program leadingto the Master of Education degree in Educational Administrationwhich includes the certification of K-12 school principals and apost-master’s degree program leading to the certification of K-12school principals. Detailed information concerning this program canbe found under the Educational Leadership and Special EducationDepartment.Supervisory I Certificate<strong>Shippensburg</strong> <strong>University</strong> offers post-master’s degree programs inthe following fields leading to the Supervisory I Certificate issued bythe Pennsylvania Department of Education:Communication/EnglishCounselingEarly Childhood EducationElementary EducationEnvironmental EducationForeign LanguagesMathematicsPupil ServicesReadingScienceSocial Studies/CitizenshipSpecial EducationSuperintendent’s Letter of Eligibility<strong>Shippensburg</strong> <strong>University</strong> offers a post-master’s degree programleading to the Superintendent’s Letter of Eligibility. More detailedinformation on this Department of Education approved program canbe found under the Educational Leadership and Special EducationDepartment.ResponsibilityAll programs in teacher education are the direct responsibility ofthe Dean of the College of Education and Human Services, who isdesignated as the official university certification officer. Policies andguidelines for teacher education programs are developed by an alluniversityTeacher Education Council.37
<strong>Shippensburg</strong> <strong>University</strong>College of Artsand SciencesJames H. Mike, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences (717-477-1151)Biology DepartmentTimothy J. Maret, Ph.D., Chair (477-1401)Marcie L. Baer-Lehman, Ph.D.Sherri E. Bergsten, Ph.D.Alyssa Bumbaugh, Ph.D.Pablo Delis, Ph.D.Lucinda H. Elliott, Ph.D.Todd M. Hurd, Ph.D.Marcie Lehman, Ph.D.Theo S. Light, Ph.D.David R. Long, Ph.D.Michael R. Marshall, Ph.D.Michael J. McNichols, Ph.D.Earl L. Nollenberger, Ed.D.William J. Patrie, Ph.D.Gregory S. Paulson, Ph.D.Heather F. Sahli, Ph.D.Richard L. Stewart, Ph.D.Nathan E. Thomas, Ph.D.Biology (M.S.)The Master of Science degree program in biology is designedto provide a strong foundation in the biological sciences within thediscipline.All applicants for admission must have completed at least 33semester hour credits of undergraduate biology or biology-relatedcourses (e.g. forestry, horticulture, environmental studies), and havetaken at least three chemistry courses with labs, including bothinorganic and organic chemistry or biochemistry. In addition, it isrecommended applicants have completed a course in evolution, mathematicsthrough calculus, and one year of physics.After admission to the graduate program in biology, the studentwill meet with his/her graduate advisor to complete a proposed courseof study form.Each candidate for a degree must complete a minimum of 31 semesterhour credits. All candidates must complete BIO593 Biometryand BIO515 How to Research, Write, and Publish a Scientific Paper.No more than 12 semester hours of 400-level courses may becounted toward the 31 semester hours of credit required for themaster’s degree.At least 21 credits must be earned in biology courses (includingcourses offered by the Marine Science Consortium at WallopsIsland). The remainder may be selected, with advisement, fromcourses such as chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer science, orgeography/earth science. Candidates simultaneously working towardssecondary certification may count EDU440 Teaching of Science inSecondary Schools and EDU441 Curriculum and Evaluation in theSecondary Science Classroom towards these remaining credits.Specific RequirementsMaster of Science in Biology (non-thesis)In addition to completing BIO593 and BIO515, candidates mustcomplete 27 semester hour credits. Candidates may elect up to six ofthese 27 semester hour credits as graduate research.Master of Science in Biology (thesis)In addition to completing BIO593 and BIO515, candidates mustcomplete 27 semester hour credits including six semester hour creditsof Thesis I and Thesis II (BIO612 and BIO613). Candidates mayalso elect up to three of these 27 semester hour credits as graduateresearch.Other Requirements1. All candidates must complete 31 semester hour credits with a 3.0QPA in a program of study and research approved by the student’sspecial committee.2. The thesis must be written in manuscript style format with anymaterial not appropriate for a scientific manuscript (i.e., voluminoustables) included as appendices. The specific style willdepend on the requirements of the individual journal to which themanuscript will be submitted.3. An oral thesis defense, advertised and open to the university community,is required.4. A formal seminar based on the thesis research must be presentedto the biology department by thesis candidates.5. One copy of the thesis will be housed in the biology departmentoffice.CoursesA plus sign (+) represents a required course in the appropriatetrack or degree.BIO408 Principles of VirologyBIO409 ImmunologyBIO417 HerpetologyBIO418 Molecular BiologyBIO423 Plant PathologyBIO430 Principles of EvolutionBIO442 Aquatic EcologyBIO444 Conservation BiologyBIO448 Field Botany and Plant TaxonomyBIO450 EndocrinologyBIO455 Algae and Aquatic PlantsBIO461 Techniques in BiotechnologyBIO462 Invertebrate ZoologyBIO463 Vertebrate ZoologyBIO478 MicrotechniquesBIO485 Biological Microscopy and ImagingBIO491 Selected TopicsBIO494 Field Research TechniquesBIO513 CytogeneticsBIO514 Aquatic Entomology+BIO515 How to Research, Write, and Publish aScientific Paper1 cr.BIO520 Plant EcologyBIO535 Problems in Plant PhysiologyBIO541 EcosystemsBIO547 Wetland EcologyBIO555 Comparative Environmental PhysiologyBIO558 Microbial EcologyBIO559 Evolutionary EcologyBIO577 EcomorphologyBIO581 Topics in Mammalian BiologyBIO583 Biological Techniques+ BIO593 BiometryBIO594 Selected Topics1-3 crs.BIO599 Independent StudyBIO600 Biological Research MethodsBIO605-608 <strong>Graduate</strong> Research3-12 crs.BIO609 Internship+ BIO612 Thesis I+ BIO613 Thesis II38