2013 Global Health and Wellness Report - Kantar Health

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National Health and Wellness Survey | Russia 211Population profileJJRussia’s birth rate fluctuated after the fall of theSoviet Union, though it has increased steadily since2006.JJMortality in Russia is significantly higher than boththe regional and global averages.JJIn the population older than 65, women outnumbermen more than 2-1. The average life expectancy fora male is 63 years and for women is 75 years.Life expectancy and causes of deathJJThe main causes of death are diseases of thecardiovascular system. Cancer is the secondleading cause of death, accounting for about 16% ofdeaths.JJThe infant mortality rate has fallen by about half inthe past two decades, from 1.8% in 1992 to 0.87%in 2012.JJAlcohol use causes high mortality, especially amongmen. However, this rate has decreased by 75%since 2005.JJRussia has a high burden of tuberculosis, thoughtuberculosis mortality rate has decreased by 45%since 2005.JJNearly 60% of Russian adults are overweight, and26% are obese. It is predicted that 33% of men and26% of women will be obese by 2030.Healthcare systemJJThe Ministry of Health and Social Development isthe coordinator of the country’s overall health policy.JJThe vast majority of public health institutions areowned and operated by municipalities or at thefederal level, with only 5% to 10% being privateinstitutions.JJRussians often bypass primary care providers andapproach specialists directly, as patients have nofaith in their local district polyclinics. Primary carephysicians also tend to over-refer patients becausetheir own training is usually weak, and in manycases they receive compensation for referringpatients to a specialist.Reimbursement policiesJJWhile the Guaranteed Package Program issupposed to cover an extensive range of servicesfor free, available resources are insufficient andpatients usually pay for many pharmaceutical andother medical services.JJSome budget and insurance funds are allocatedfor medications; however, these programs onlycover 11% of the population and much paperwork isneeded to get these medications as an outpatient.As a result, the majority of out-patient medicationsare out-of-pocket costs.Russiawww.KantarHealth.com
National Health and Wellness Survey | Russia 212General statisticsJJGross national income per capita (Intl $ 1 , 2012): 22,720JJLife expectancy at birth male/female (years): 63/75JJTotal expenditure on health per capita (Intl $, 2012): 1,474JJTotal expenditure on health as % of GDP (2012): 6.3%JJInternet penetration: Total population: 61.4%Lifestyle statistics 3JJTotal % of adult population that:33.3%54.4%73.4%18.8%Smokes Exercises 2 Drinks Alcohol Is Obese (BMI ≥ 30)DemographicsJJTotal population: 143,000,000JJArea size: 17,098,242 km 2JJDoctors (per 10,000 population): 43.1JJHospital beds (per 10,000 population): 97Rank City % Population1 Moscow 7.4%2 Saint Petersburg 2.9%3 Novosibirsk 1.0%4 Yekaterinburg 0.9%5 Nizhny Novgorod 0.9%21 5431The international $ is a currency unit that is calculated using purchasing power parities (PPP), which are rates ofcurrency conversion constructed to account for differences in price level between countries.2At least one day per month of vigorous exercise lasting 20 minutes or more.3Total urban adult population: 87,171,000Russiawww.KantarHealth.com
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2013 Global Health and Wellness Report - Kantar Health

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