2013 Global Health and Wellness Report - Kantar Health

National Health and Wellness Survey | Brazil 37Population profileJJBrazil has the largest population in South America(198.7 million people); however, it also has thesecond-lowest birth rate and population growth ratein South America (female mean fertility 1.8 sons).JJAbout 85% of Brazil’s population lives in urbancenters.JJBrazil has an aging population. It is estimated thatby 2020 close to 30 million people will be older than60.Life expectancy and causes of deathJJBrazil’s life expectancy is 74.JJCardiovascular disease is the leading cause ofdeath and disability among both men and women inBrazil. Predictions for the next two decades includenear tripling of ischemic heart disease (IHD) andstroke mortality.JJCancer is the second leading cause of death.JJBrazil’s government has cited deaths caused byexternal factors, such as transportation, violenceand suicide, as a critical health problem. Deathcaused by external factors is the leading cause ofmortality for males between the ages of 5 and 49.Healthcare systemJJThe Ministry of Health is the coordinator of thecountry’s overall health policy.JJThe Public Healthcare System (SUS) in theory offersfull coverage for every citizen, but the coverage isseverely limited due to budgetary restrictions. Publichospitals and primary care services are free ofcharge.JJThere is a large variation in healthcare in publicsector, with some high-quality, world-class hospitalsand many low-quality hospitals around the country.JJIn addition to the public sector, there is a largeand wide private health network in Brazil, whichcomplements the services provided by thegovernment.JJAround 25% to 30% of Brazilians have privatehealth insurance due to the low quality of servicesprovided by the government. It comprises about 50million people, and the number of people with healthinsurance grows approximately 5% each year.Reimbursement policiesJJPrivate insurance fully reimburses hospitals.JJSome health insurances (covering about 20% of theinsured) partially reimburse for drug prescriptions.Brazilwww.KantarHealth.com