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medical and biological sciences - Collegium Medicum - Uniwersytet ...

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Body weight support during treadmill therapy in patients after SCI - case study 89decrease of arterial blood pressure as well as increaseof pulse occurred [19]. The improvement of gait parameters<strong>and</strong> general fitness were noticed [10,14,15].The authors underline the importance of therapists inthe process of correct positioning of the lower extremitiesas well as walking (one therapist at each side of thebody <strong>and</strong> a third one to stabilize the pelvis, if necessary).The motion evoked by therapists is not symmetric,hence new robots for gait automation are beingconstructed [1,4,5]. It limits the application of Biodex.However, if advanced devices are not available <strong>and</strong>therapists assist carefully, it could be used as a sufficientmethod of a gait treatment in patients sufferingfrom neurological dysfunctions.Rehabilitation of gait supported by treadmill ambulationtraining contributes to the improvement of generalfitness, gait, increase of muscle force <strong>and</strong> enablesthe independent shifting of lower extremities supportedby orthoses preventing from foot drop.CONCLUSIONSBWS therapy contributed to the extension of gaitdistance as well as enabled crutched supported gait(WISCI scale: 9-12). The strength of adductor musclesof thigh increased from 1 to 2 according to Lovettscale, quadriceps muscles of thigh from 1-2 to 3 accordingto Lovett scale. The physical efficiency improved.The patient was satisfied with the therapy aswell as the high sense of security. Body weight support<strong>and</strong> rehabilitation of gait simulated on treadmill bringmeasurable profits to patients after spinal cord injury.CONCLUSIONSBWS therapy contributed to extension of gate distanceas well as enabled crutched supported gate(WISCI scale: 9-12). The strength of adductor musclesof thigh increased from 1 to 2 according to Lovettscale, quadriceps muscles of thigh from 1-2 to 3 accordingto Lovett scale. The physical efficiency gotimproved. The patient was satisfied with therapy aswell as the high sense of security. Body weight support<strong>and</strong> rehabilitation of gait simulated on treadmill bringmeasurable profits to patients after spinal cord injury.LITERATURE1. Behrman Andrea L , Harkema Susan J, Locomotor TrainingAfter Human Spinal Cord Injury: A Series of CaseStudies. Phys.Ther,Vol. 80, No. 7, July 2000, p. 688-700.2. Barbeau H., Pepin A., Norman K.E., Ladouceur M.,Leroux A., Walkig After Spinal Cord Injury: Control <strong>and</strong>Recovery. Neuroscientist, 4:14-24, 1998.3. Hall KM, Cohen ME, Wright J, Call M, Werner P.,Characteristics of the Functional Independence Measurein traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.1999 Nov;80(11):1471-6.4. Herterich B, Steube D, Buhner M., Treadmill therapy inpatients after ischaemic stroke. Rehabilitation (Stuttg).2004,Jun;43(3):137-41.5. Inácio Teixeira da Cunha Filho, PT, PhD; Peter A.C.Lim, MD; Huma Qureshy, PT, MS; Helene Henson, MD;Trilok Monga, MD; Elizabeth J. Protas, PT, PhD, Acomparison of regular rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> regular rehabilitationwith supported treadmill ambulation training foracute stroke patients. Journal of Rehabilitation Research<strong>and</strong> Development.Vol. 38 No. 2, March/April 2001.6. Macko RF, DeSouza CA, Tretter LD, Silver KH, SmithGV, Anderson PA, Tomoyasu N, Gorman P, DengelDR., Treadmill aerobic exercise training reduces the energyexpenditure <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular dem<strong>and</strong>s of hemipareticgait in chronic stroke patients. A preliminary report.Stroke. 1997 Feb;28(2):326-30.7. Marino RJ., Goin JE, Development of a short-formQuadriplegia Index od Function Scale. Spinal Cord,1999, 37: 289-296.8. Melis EH, Torres-Moreno R, Barbeau H, Lemaire ED,Analysis of assisted –gait characteristics in persons withincomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 1999, 37:430-439.9. Middleton JW, Harvey LA, Batty J, Cameron I, Quirk R,Winstanley J., Five additional mobility <strong>and</strong> locomotoritems to improve responsiveness of the FIM in wheelchair-dependentindividuals with spinal cord injury. SpinalCord. 2006, Aug;44(8):495-504. Epub 2005 Dec 6.10. Middleton JW, Truman G, Geraghty TJ., Neurologicallevel effect on the discharge functional status of spinalcord injured persons after rehabilitation. Arch Phys MedRehabil. 1998 Nov;79(11):1428-32.11. Morganti B , Scivoletto G , Ditunno P , Ditunno J F <strong>and</strong>Molinari M , Walking index for spinal cord injury(WISCI): criterion validation. Spinal Cord (2005) 43, 27–33.12. Ota T, Akaboshi K, Nagata M, Sonoda S, Domen K, SekiM, Chino N., Functional assessment of patients with spinalcord injury: measured by the motor score <strong>and</strong> theFunctional Independence Measure. Spinal Cord. 1996Sep;34(9):531-5.13. Pinter MM, Dimitrijevic MR, Gait after spinal cordinjury <strong>and</strong> the central pattern generator for locomotion.Spinal Cosd, 1999, 37, 531-537.14. Sawicki Gregory S., Domingo Antoinette, Ferris DanielP., The effects of powered ankle-foot orthoses on jointkinematics <strong>and</strong> muscle activation during walking in individualswith incomplete spinal cord injury. J NeuroengineeringRehabil. 2006; 3: 3.15. Stinear James W., Hornby T George, Stimulationinducedchanges in lower limb corticomotor excitabilityduring treadmill walking in humans. J Physiol. 2005 September1; 567(Pt 2): 701–711.16. Subbaru Jay V., Walking After Spinal Cord Injury Goalor Wish? West.J.Med 1991, May, 154: 612-614.17. Visintin M., Barbeau H., Korner-Bitensky N., MayoN.E., A New Approch to Retain Gait in Stroke Patients

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