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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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100 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYINGwith his black magic. And yet through his remorse, <strong>and</strong> theordeals <strong>and</strong> hardships he had to undergo with his great masterMarpa, he was able to purify all these negative actions. Hewent on to become enlightened, a figure who has been theinspiration <strong>of</strong> millions down through the centuries.In Tibet we say: "Negative action has one good quality; itcan be purified." So there is always hope. Even murderers <strong>and</strong>the most hardened criminals can change <strong>and</strong> overcome theconditioning that led them to their crimes. Our present condition,if we use it skillfully <strong>and</strong> with wisdom, can be an inspirationto free ourselves from the bondage <strong>of</strong> suffering.Whatever is happening to us now mirrors our past karma.If we know that, <strong>and</strong> know it really, whenever suffering <strong>and</strong>difficulties befall us, we do not view them particularly as afailure or a catastrophe, or see suffering as a punishment inany way. Nor do we blame ourselves or indulge in self-hatred.We see the pain we are going through as the completion <strong>of</strong>the effects, the fruition, <strong>of</strong> a past karma. <strong>Tibetan</strong>s say that sufferingis "a broom that sweeps away all our negative karma."We can even be grateful that one karma is coming to an end.We know that "good fortune," a fruit <strong>of</strong> good karma, maysoon pass if we do not use it well, <strong>and</strong> "misfortune," the result<strong>of</strong> negative karma, may in fact be giving us a marvelousopportunity to evolve.For <strong>Tibetan</strong> people, karma has a really vivid <strong>and</strong> practicalmeaning in their everyday lives. <strong>The</strong>y live out the principle <strong>of</strong>karma, in the knowledge <strong>of</strong> its truth, <strong>and</strong> this is the basis <strong>of</strong>Buddhist ethics. <strong>The</strong>y underst<strong>and</strong> it to be a natural <strong>and</strong> justprocess. So karma inspires in them a sense <strong>of</strong> personal responsibilityin whatever they do. When I was young, my familyhad a wonderful servant called A-pé Dorje who loved me verymuch. He really was a holy man <strong>and</strong> never harmed anyone inhis whole life. Whenever I said or did anything harmful in mychildhood, he would immediately say gently, "Oh, that's notright," <strong>and</strong> so instilled in me a deep sense <strong>of</strong> the omnipresence<strong>of</strong> karma, <strong>and</strong> an almost automatic habit <strong>of</strong> transforming myresponses should any harmful thought arise.Is karma really so hard to see in operation? Don't we onlyhave to look back at our own lives to see clearly the consequences<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> our actions? When we upset or hurtsomeone, didn't it rebound on us? Were we not left with abitter <strong>and</strong> dark memory, <strong>and</strong> the shadows <strong>of</strong> self-disgust? Thatmemory <strong>and</strong> those shadows are karma. Our habits <strong>and</strong> ourfears too are also due to karma, the result <strong>of</strong> actions, words,

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