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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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346 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYINGshowing with total clarity the actual process <strong>of</strong> death, theactual process <strong>of</strong> life as well.Let us look now again at what happens to a person whodies, at each <strong>of</strong> the three crucial stages <strong>of</strong> death:1. At the culmination <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> dying, after the dissolution<strong>of</strong> elements, senses, <strong>and</strong> thought states, the ultimatenature <strong>of</strong> mind, the Ground Luminosity, is for a moment laidbare.2. <strong>The</strong>n, fleetingly, the radiance <strong>of</strong> that nature <strong>of</strong> mind isdisplayed <strong>and</strong> shines out in appearances <strong>of</strong> sound, colors, <strong>and</strong>light.3. Next the dead person's consciousness awakens <strong>and</strong>enters into the bardo <strong>of</strong> becoming; his or her ordinary mindreturns, <strong>and</strong> takes on a manifestation—the form <strong>of</strong> the mentalbody—subject to the dictates <strong>of</strong> past karma <strong>and</strong> habits. <strong>The</strong>sedrive the ordinary mind to cling onto the illusory bardo experiencesas something real <strong>and</strong> solid.So what do the bardo teachings show us that death is?Nothing less than three phases <strong>of</strong> a process <strong>of</strong> gradual manifestation<strong>of</strong> mind: from out <strong>of</strong> its very purest state <strong>of</strong> theessential nature <strong>of</strong> mind, through light <strong>and</strong> energy (the radiance<strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> mind), <strong>and</strong> into increasing crystallizationinto a mental form. What unravels with such clarity in thebardo <strong>of</strong> dying, the bardo <strong>of</strong> dharmata, <strong>and</strong> the bardo <strong>of</strong>becoming, the teachings show us, is a threefold process: first,enfoldment leading to laying bare; second, spontaneous radiance;<strong>and</strong> third, crystallization <strong>and</strong> manifestation.<strong>The</strong> teachings draw us to go further. What they in factshow us—<strong>and</strong> I think this is a truly revolutionary insight, onethat, when it is understood, changes our view <strong>of</strong> everything—is that this threefold pattern does not only unfold in the process<strong>of</strong> dying <strong>and</strong> death: It is unfolding now, at this moment, atevery moment, within our mind, in our thoughts <strong>and</strong> emotions,<strong>and</strong> at every single level <strong>of</strong> our conscious experience.Another way the teachings <strong>of</strong>fer us <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing thisprocess is by looking at what is revealed at each phase <strong>of</strong> dying<strong>and</strong> death. <strong>The</strong> teachings speak <strong>of</strong> three levels <strong>of</strong> being, towhich the Sanskrit name kaya is given. This word kaya literallymeans "body," but signifies here dimension, field, or basis.So let us look now at the threefold process from this perspective:

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