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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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EIGHTEEN<strong>The</strong> Bardo <strong>of</strong> BecomingTHE EXPERIENCE OF DEATH, for most people, willsimply mean passing into a state <strong>of</strong> oblivion at the end <strong>of</strong> theprocess <strong>of</strong> dying. <strong>The</strong> three stages <strong>of</strong> the inner dissolution canbe as quick, it is sometimes said, as three snaps <strong>of</strong> a finger.<strong>The</strong> white <strong>and</strong> red essences <strong>of</strong> father <strong>and</strong> mother meet at theheart, <strong>and</strong> the black experience called "full attainment" arises.<strong>The</strong> Ground Luminosity dawns, but we fail to recognize it<strong>and</strong> we faint into unconsciousness.As I have said, this is the first failure to recognize, or stage<strong>of</strong> ignorance, called Ma Rigpa in <strong>Tibetan</strong>, the opposite <strong>of</strong>Rigpa. This marks the beginning in us <strong>of</strong> another cycle <strong>of</strong> samsara,which was interrupted for an instant at the moment <strong>of</strong>death. <strong>The</strong> bardo <strong>of</strong> dharmata then occurs, <strong>and</strong> it simplyflashes past, unrecognized. This is the second failure <strong>of</strong> recognition,a second stage <strong>of</strong> ignorance, Ma Rigpa.<strong>The</strong> first thing that we are aware <strong>of</strong> is "as if the sky <strong>and</strong>earth were separating again": We suddenly awaken into theintermediate state that lies between death <strong>and</strong> a new rebirth.This is called the bardo <strong>of</strong> becoming, the sipa bardo, <strong>and</strong> is thethird bardo <strong>of</strong> death.With our failure to recognize the Ground Luminosity <strong>and</strong>our failure to recognize the bardo <strong>of</strong> dharmata, the seeds <strong>of</strong> allour habitual tendencies are activated <strong>and</strong> reawakened. <strong>The</strong>bardo <strong>of</strong> becoming spans the time between their reawakening<strong>and</strong> our entering the womb <strong>of</strong> the next life.<strong>The</strong> word sipa in sipa bardo, which is translated as "becoming,"also means "possibility" <strong>and</strong> "existence." In the sipabardo, as the mind is no longer limited <strong>and</strong> obstructed by thephysical body <strong>of</strong> this world, the "possibilities" are infinite for"becoming" reborn in different realms. And this bardo has theouter "existence" <strong>of</strong> the mental body <strong>and</strong> the inner "existence"<strong>of</strong> the mind.291

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