Improvement of Livestock Production in Crop-Animal Systems in ...

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Affiliation of Authors:Dr C. DevendraDr D. Thomas– International Livestock Research InstituteP.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya– Natural Resources Institute, Central AvenueChatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TBUnited KingdomDr. M.A. Jabbar – International Livestock Research InstituteP.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDr H. Kudo– National Institute of Animal IndustryTsukuba Norin-Kenkyu-DanchiP.O. Box 5, Ibaraka 305, JapanISBN 92–9146–031–1Correct citation: Devendra C., Thomas D. , Jabbar M.A. and Kudo H. 1997. Improvement of LivestockProduction in Crop–Animal Systems in Rainfed Agro-ecological Zones of South-East Asia.ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya. 116 pp.
List of TablesTable of ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgementsExecutive summary1. BackgroundIntroductionThesettingObjectivesof the assessmentThestudyprocessStudyoutput2. Characterisation andimportanceof agro-ecological zonesinSouth-EastAsiaIntroductionCharacterisationof theagro-ecological zonesRainfedfarmingsystemsin the agro-ecologicalzonesCharacteristicsof thelowlandsCharacteristicsof theuplandsConclusions3. Characterisation of farming systemsandreviewof researchIntroductionCropping systemsAnimalproduction systemsCrop–animal interactionsBenefitsof crop–animal interactionsOverviewof researchConclusions4. Fieldassessment ofcrop–animalsystemsIntroductionEnvironment andcropping systemsAnimalproduction systemsFeedresourcesandfeedingsystemsAnimalhealth anddiseasesSocio-economicaspectsandpolicyInstitutions andresearch capacityConclusions5. Keyresearchable issuesin crop–animal systemsConclusions
Page 4 and 5: 6.Strategyfor researchJustification
Page 7 and 8: AcknowledgementsThe International L
Page 9 and 10: esearch opportunities appropriate t
Page 11 and 12: Table 1.Animal populations and meat
Page 13 and 14: Introduction2. Characterisation and
Page 15 and 16: Figure 2. Sub-humid tropics and sub
Page 17 and 18: Table 3.Human and animal population
Page 19 and 20: Table 5. Rice-growing environments
Page 21 and 22: Multiple upland annual crop systems
Page 23 and 24: Table 6. Continued.Country Importan
Page 25 and 26: It should be noted that, compared w
Page 27 and 28: Table 8.CountryCambodiaChinaIndones
Page 29 and 30: of non-renewable fossil fuels and t
Page 31 and 32: Overview of researchThere was a sur
Page 33 and 34: • Identification of alternative c
Page 35 and 36: Various animal production systems t
Page 37 and 38: Presently, much of the vegetable pr
Page 39 and 40: Table 10. Summary of the main socio
Page 41 and 42: Table 11. Institutions and organisa
Page 43 and 44: 3. In the ASEAN sub-region, inadequ
Page 45 and 46: Table 12. Continued.SituationsPract
Page 47 and 48: 6. Strategy for researchJustificati
Page 49 and 50: Table 13. Priorities for research a
Page 51 and 52: VietnamResearch capacity in NARS is
Page 53 and 54:
CRIFC (Central Research Institute f
Page 55 and 56:
IAS. 1995. Proceedings of the Works
Page 57 and 58:
Systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Volu
Page 59 and 60:
or waterlogged in the wet season an
Page 61 and 62:
Table A1. Important diseases of ani
Page 63 and 64:
• Increased cropping intensities,
Page 65 and 66:
the animal output came from pigs al
Page 67 and 68:
18-21° North, with an average rain
Page 69 and 70:
In the Nusa Tenggara islands, signi
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Women work 11.5 h/day on average co
Page 73 and 74:
Various Australian forage projects
Page 75 and 76:
village production systems; to stud
Page 77 and 78:
The availability of feed in rubber
Page 79 and 80:
of the Ayeyarwady and Sittang river
Page 81 and 82:
Constraints and opportunitiesInadeq
Page 83 and 84:
gaining in importance, and signific
Page 85 and 86:
Table A3. Characterisation of crop-
Page 87 and 88:
Table A4. Interventions in crop-ani
Page 89 and 90:
Table A4. Continued.Project TitleGo
Page 91 and 92:
otations are practised, and there a
Page 93 and 94:
such as abortion. Vaccination cover
Page 95 and 96:
large areas of forests (3.4 million
Page 97 and 98:
Table A6. Some animal diseases repo
Page 99 and 100:
Appendix IIItineraryThe Philippines
Page 101 and 102:
26 November 1996 am Visit to small
Page 103 and 104:
Appendix IIIList of persons metPhil
Page 105 and 106:
Mr Chhiv Nan, Acting Director, Depa
Page 107 and 108:
Dr U Maung Ngint, Managing Director
Page 109:
List of acronymsAARDACIARADBAEZAIBP
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