Improvement of Livestock Production in Crop-Animal Systems in ...

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Table 6. Important crops and cropping patterns in farming systems in the rainfed lowlands and uplands.Country Important crops Cropping patterns SourcesCambodiaRice, maize, roots/tubers, pulses, oilseeds,tobacco, Sugar-cane, juteRice monocrop (lowlands)Rice monocrop (uplands)Rice fallow (uplands)Rice–mungbean or soyabean (uplands)ADB (1989)Nesbitt (personal communication)South ChinaRice, maize, cassava, peanut, mungbean,Sugar-cane, cashew nut, rubber, teaWheat–maize–rice (lowlands)Rice–maize (lowlands)Peanut–rice–rice (lowlands)Wheat–rice–beans–green manure (lowlands)Green manure–rice–rice (lowlands)Sugar-cane monocrop (lowlands)Cassava monocrop (lowlands)Coconut (lowlands)Cashew nut (uplands)Congyi and Yixian (1995)Yixian (1989)IndonesiaRice, maize, cassava, sweet potato,soyabean, peanutRice/maize intercrop (Java, Sumatera, Sulawesi).Rice/soyabean relay–crop (Java) (lowlands)Rice–fallow–rice (uplands in shifting cultivation)Maize–peanut/soyabean–maize (Madura) (lowlands)Cassava/maize/rice/peanut intercrop (Java, Kalimantan, Sumatera inshifting cultivation) (uplands)Imtiaz et al (1978)FAO (1982)ADB (1989)Anwarhan (1995)Devendra (1995)Lao PDR Rice, maize, root crops, oilseeds, pulses Rice–fallow–rice (lowlands; uplands in shifting cultivation)Rice–maize/cassava/sweet potato–rice (uplands in shifting cultivation)Teak/rice intercrop (uplands)Rice/maize intercrop (uplands)Rice monocrop (lowlands)ADB (1989)Bouahom (1995)Devendra (1995)Roder et al (1995)MalaysiaRice, maize, cassava, peanut, rubber,oil-palm, cacao, coffee, pepper, tobaccoRice monocrop (uplands and lowlands)Oil palm/rubber monocrops (lowlands)FAO (1982)ADB (1989)MyanmarRice, maize, oilseeds, pulses, cotton,vegetables, juteRice monocrop (lowlands)Rice–peanut/soyabean/sorghum (uplands)Sesame–rice (lowlands)Rice–peanut/mungbean/chili (lowlands)Maize/pea/bean/peanut intercropRice–fallow (uplands)Shinn et al (1981)FAO (1982)ADB (1989)
Table 6. Continued.Country Important crops Cropping patterns SourcesPhilippinesRice, maize, cassava, pulses, oilseeds,coconutRice–fallow–riceRice–maize–rice (lowlands)Rice–maize/cassava–riceRice–mungbean–forage legumes–rice (uplands)Maize monocrop (uplands)Maize/leucaena intercropCoconut monocropRice–maize (uplands)Fruit tree monocropRice monocrop (lowlands)Sugar-cane monocrop (lowlands)Coconut/coffee/pineapple (lowlands)Potato/cabbage/rice/legumes intercrop (uplands)Gomez (1980)FAO (1982)ADB (1989)Faylon and Alo (1995)Devendra (1995)ThailandRice, maize, sorghum, cassava mungbean,soyabean, peanut, kenaf, cotton, sugar-caneRice monocrop (north-east uplands and lowlands)Rice–fallow–rice (lowlands)Rice–maize/vegetables–rice (uplands)Mungbean–rice–mungbeanMaize–mungbean/soyabean–maize (central plains) (lowlands)Cassava monocrop (lowlands)Kenaf monocrop (uplands)Patanothai and Charoenwatana(1978)FAO (1982)ADB (1989)Devendra (1995)VietnamRice, maize, roots/tubers, pulses, oilseeds,sugar-cane, juteRice–fallow–rice (lowlands)Rice–cassava/maize/soyabean/sugar-cane–riceRice–peanut (lowlands)Rice–fallow (uplands)Rice monocrop (uplands)ADB (1989)Xuan et al (1995)
Page 2 and 3: Affiliation of Authors:Dr C. Devend
Page 4 and 5: 6.Strategyfor researchJustification
Page 7 and 8: AcknowledgementsThe International L
Page 9 and 10: esearch opportunities appropriate t
Page 11 and 12: Table 1.Animal populations and meat
Page 13 and 14: Introduction2. Characterisation and
Page 15 and 16: Figure 2. Sub-humid tropics and sub
Page 17 and 18: Table 3.Human and animal population
Page 19 and 20: Table 5. Rice-growing environments
Page 21: Multiple upland annual crop systems
Page 25 and 26: It should be noted that, compared w
Page 27 and 28: Table 8.CountryCambodiaChinaIndones
Page 29 and 30: of non-renewable fossil fuels and t
Page 31 and 32: Overview of researchThere was a sur
Page 33 and 34: • Identification of alternative c
Page 35 and 36: Various animal production systems t
Page 37 and 38: Presently, much of the vegetable pr
Page 39 and 40: Table 10. Summary of the main socio
Page 41 and 42: Table 11. Institutions and organisa
Page 43 and 44: 3. In the ASEAN sub-region, inadequ
Page 45 and 46: Table 12. Continued.SituationsPract
Page 47 and 48: 6. Strategy for researchJustificati
Page 49 and 50: Table 13. Priorities for research a
Page 51 and 52: VietnamResearch capacity in NARS is
Page 53 and 54: CRIFC (Central Research Institute f
Page 55 and 56: IAS. 1995. Proceedings of the Works
Page 57 and 58: Systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Volu
Page 59 and 60: or waterlogged in the wet season an
Page 61 and 62: Table A1. Important diseases of ani
Page 63 and 64: • Increased cropping intensities,
Page 65 and 66: the animal output came from pigs al
Page 67 and 68: 18-21° North, with an average rain
Page 69 and 70: In the Nusa Tenggara islands, signi
Page 71 and 72: Women work 11.5 h/day on average co
Page 73 and 74:
Various Australian forage projects
Page 75 and 76:
village production systems; to stud
Page 77 and 78:
The availability of feed in rubber
Page 79 and 80:
of the Ayeyarwady and Sittang river
Page 81 and 82:
Constraints and opportunitiesInadeq
Page 83 and 84:
gaining in importance, and signific
Page 85 and 86:
Table A3. Characterisation of crop-
Page 87 and 88:
Table A4. Interventions in crop-ani
Page 89 and 90:
Table A4. Continued.Project TitleGo
Page 91 and 92:
otations are practised, and there a
Page 93 and 94:
such as abortion. Vaccination cover
Page 95 and 96:
large areas of forests (3.4 million
Page 97 and 98:
Table A6. Some animal diseases repo
Page 99 and 100:
Appendix IIItineraryThe Philippines
Page 101 and 102:
26 November 1996 am Visit to small
Page 103 and 104:
Appendix IIIList of persons metPhil
Page 105 and 106:
Mr Chhiv Nan, Acting Director, Depa
Page 107 and 108:
Dr U Maung Ngint, Managing Director
Page 109:
List of acronymsAARDACIARADBAEZAIBP
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