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Performance of Home Smoke Alarms - National Institute of ...

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Table 14. Calculated tenability for a flaming ignition test <strong>of</strong> a mattress, test SDC05Measurement LocationTime from Ignitionto UntenableConditions (s)Final TenabilityValue at End <strong>of</strong> TestISO Gas FED = 0.3Remote Bedroom (A) 0.024Hallway Outside Remote Bedroom (C) 0.024Front Door Hallway (F) 0.029Main Bedroom (BEK) 0.08ISO Convected Heat = 0.3Master Bedroom (A) 0.009Burn Room Bedroom (B) 0.273Hallway Outside Remote Bedroom (C) 0.016Hallway Outside Main Bedroom (D) 0.013Living Area (E) 0.02Front Door Hallway (F) 0.022Closed Bedroom (G) 0.004<strong>Smoke</strong> Obscuration = 0.25 m -1Remote Bedroom (A) 197* 0.276Main Bedroom (B) 137 0.329Hallway Outside Remote Bedroom (C) 182 0.341Hallway Outside Main Bedroom (D) 162 0.403Living Area (E) 177 0.26Front Door Hallway (F) 217* 0.291Closed Bedroom (G) 0.006* occurs after initiation <strong>of</strong> suppression5.5 Assessment <strong>of</strong> Overall Alarm <strong>Performance</strong>With 43 separate alarms throughout the structure in each test, an assessment <strong>of</strong> overallperformance <strong>of</strong> the alarms requires some grouping <strong>of</strong> the alarms. For existing homes (and allhomes, prior to 1993) smoke alarms are required outside the sleeping rooms and on eachadditional story <strong>of</strong> the home. For this report, this arrangement will be referred to as “everylevel” and represents the minimum arrangement allowed by code. In 1993 the <strong>National</strong> Fire122

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