.1114 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAbuild<strong>in</strong>gs. The athletic, recreational, and social featuresof the Y. M. C. A. and its Bible classes andSunday afternoon gather<strong>in</strong>gs are valuable <strong>in</strong>fluences.Y. W. 0. A.—The International Institutes of theY. W. C. A. are do<strong>in</strong>g similar work among youngwomen. The International Institute, 121 E. 22ndStreet, New York, has a ''P. A. A.'' (the <strong>in</strong>itials ofthe Greek words mean<strong>in</strong>g patriotism, devotion andmutual help), a club for Greek girls, who meetmonthly for lectures, social gather<strong>in</strong>gs with music,and other attractive features, and to give assistanceto Greek immi<strong>gr</strong>ants. There are also Greek branches<strong>in</strong> Lowell, Mass., and San Francisco. Theatres,motion pictures, concerts and lectures, trade andbus<strong>in</strong>ess relations, and many other po<strong>in</strong>ts of contactbetween <strong>Greeks</strong> and <strong>America</strong>ns <strong>in</strong> daily life, are contribut<strong>in</strong>gtheir share <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g the immi<strong>gr</strong>ants acqua<strong>in</strong>tedwith <strong>America</strong>n life and ideas.There are certa<strong>in</strong> other organizations whose pro<strong>gr</strong>amis <strong>America</strong>nization, as the Greek <strong>America</strong>nLeague, 56 P<strong>in</strong>e Street, New York. Its ma<strong>in</strong> activityconsists <strong>in</strong> an annual d<strong>in</strong>ner thus br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g togethermany prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>America</strong>ns and <strong>Greeks</strong> at a socialgather<strong>in</strong>g.Similar organizations exist <strong>in</strong> Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield, Mass.,Peabody, Mass., Chicago, and other Greek centers.<strong>Greeks</strong> are more and more read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>America</strong>nnewspapers and periodicals which are all exert<strong>in</strong>g<strong>gr</strong>eat <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>in</strong> educat<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>America</strong>niz<strong>in</strong>g them.Certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial corporations as the Ford works,Detroit, Mich., are conduct<strong>in</strong>g classes <strong>in</strong> English andcivics, with good results.I have read of an illiterate Greek condemned toeight years' imprisonment, who decided to put <strong>in</strong>togood use his term <strong>in</strong> prison, and learned English andgot an education.Majority clannish.—All the above-mentioned <strong>in</strong>fluencestouch only a section of the <strong>Greeks</strong>. The
THE GREEKS IN AMERICA 115majority are liv<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>sular or clannish life, frequent<strong>in</strong>gthe Greek centers, clubs and cotfee-housesand all the time associated with their compatriotsonly. So that they do not learn English and cannotget <strong>America</strong>n ideas.RESULTS AS REFLECTED IN WAR SERVICELoyal service <strong>in</strong> war.—The <strong>Greeks</strong> proved theirloyalty to the United States and the cause of theAllies, by enlist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>gr</strong>eat numbers to serve underthe Stars and Stripes. Some 60,000 thus renderedvaluable service <strong>in</strong> the war. Those from Greeceproper accord<strong>in</strong>g to an a<strong>gr</strong>eement between Greeceand the United States by service under the <strong>America</strong>nflag were counted as under the Greek flag. Otherswere from Turkey, and as such might have claimedexemption as enemy aliens. But very few took advantageof this opportunity. Proportionately a<strong>gr</strong>eater number of <strong>Greeks</strong> were enlisted <strong>in</strong> the UnitedStates, as many of them were young men withoutfamilies, and of military age. Many <strong>Greeks</strong> werecited for dist<strong>in</strong>guished service <strong>in</strong> France.Bought Liberty bonds.—<strong>Greeks</strong> bought extensivelyof Liberty and Victory bonds. Accord<strong>in</strong>g tofigures published <strong>in</strong> the Greek press, they boughtover $30,000,000 worth,' dur<strong>in</strong>g the third LibertyLoan campaign alone. Men, women and even childrentook a prom<strong>in</strong>ent part dur<strong>in</strong>g all the campaigns,sell<strong>in</strong>g Liberty Bonds. The clergy, the societies, especiallythe press, did their best <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g thevarious drives. They also contributed liberally tothe Eed Cross and other benevolent organizations.Many florists, confectioners and others offered theirproceeds for one or more days, sometimes a wholeweek, to such patriotic and philanthropic causes.Greek relief committee.—One of the organizationsformed to assist war sufferers <strong>in</strong> Thrace and Asia
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THE GREEKSIN AMERICAJ. P. XENIDES
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COPYRIGHT, 1922,BY GEORGE H. DORAN
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TiINTRODUCTIONsympathetic and broad
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viuPREFACESchenectady, Utica, Syrac
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CHAPTERCONTENTSI EUROPEAN BACKGROUN
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THE GREEKS IN AMERICA
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16 THE GREEKS IN AMERICASeleucidse
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18 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAcrippled, a
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20 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAof the Gree
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22 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAAsia Minor
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24 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAof the Gree
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26 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAexplained a
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28 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAHe said tha
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soTHE GREEKS IN AMERICAPOLITICAL. C
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32 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAother. Arti
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;S4- THE GREEKS IN AMERICApally the
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36 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAin 1914 abo
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S8THE GREEKS IN AMERICApenses of th
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40 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAfrom Smyrna
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42 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAprevailed a
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44. THE GREEKS IN AMERICAOld and Ne
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46 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAEECREATIONR
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48 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAsometimes,
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50 THE GREEKS IN AMERICA—Greeks a
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52 THE GREEKS IN AMERICACyprus, Pon
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54 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAinfluence.
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56 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAof its theo
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58 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAinto the Ni
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60 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAgan in Germ
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62 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAto tlie pat
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