Chapter HITHE GREEKS IN AMERICA (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued)SOCIAL. CONDITIONSImproved social conditions.—Now, as a rule, peopleare liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> more sanitary conditions than formerly.<strong>Greeks</strong>, like other immi<strong>gr</strong>ants, adapt themselvesto circumstances. Those who arrive at anyport <strong>in</strong> the United States search<strong>in</strong>g for work areglad to f<strong>in</strong>d a place to put their head. The wholefamily of four, ^ve or more get along for a time<strong>in</strong> one room, but as soon as they get work and improvetheir circumstances, they seek better quarterswith improved conditions of liv<strong>in</strong>g.RECREATION-Coffee-houses.—<strong>Greeks</strong> have brought to <strong>America</strong>their customs and modes of recreation from the oldcountry. Coffee-houses provide the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal recreationfor men. People flock to these places day andnight, sitt<strong>in</strong>g around tables, sipp<strong>in</strong>g black coifee,smok<strong>in</strong>g cigars, or more commonly cigarettes, or thenarghile, and discuss<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g,—bus<strong>in</strong>ess, newsof national <strong>in</strong>terest, and of course the politics ofGreece and the attitude of <strong>America</strong>ns towards them.At times they discuss <strong>America</strong>n politics. There areoften animated discussions that might be taken forquarrels by those who do not understand Greek, butit is all verbal, no blows exchanged except<strong>in</strong>g theblows the tables or chairs receive. <strong>Greeks</strong>, like theLat<strong>in</strong> people, accompany their words with multiplegestures of hands and head, maybe even the foot,or the whole body.88
THE GREEKS IN AMERICA 89Games.—Certa<strong>in</strong> games are played <strong>in</strong> almost allthe coffee-houses,—cards, backgammon, chess, anddom<strong>in</strong>oes. Cards are the most common game.They are often played for pastime and recreation.Gambl<strong>in</strong>g.—But unfortunately gambl<strong>in</strong>g is frequentlyconnected with them. Almost every answerto my questionnaire mentioned gambl<strong>in</strong>g as the chiefevil among the <strong>Greeks</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong>.In discuss<strong>in</strong>g this matter, an <strong>America</strong>n friendwondered whether the case was any worse amongthe <strong>Greeks</strong> than among <strong>America</strong>ns or other races.Probably not worse.Lack of social centers.—In many places <strong>Greeks</strong>,work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> factories and mills, have no properamusement or enterta<strong>in</strong>ment centers after work<strong>in</strong>ghours. As one of them <strong>in</strong> Canton, Ohio, put it, ^' theydo not know English, cannot attend lectures or othermeet<strong>in</strong>gs, they have no books and could not readthem if they had; they have no homes and do not<strong>in</strong>dulge <strong>in</strong> evil jDractices, so they spend the even<strong>in</strong>gsplay<strong>in</strong>g cards and a little sum of money serves asa stimulant.''Refreshments.—Greek coffee-houses take theplace of what used to be the saloon, and serve usuallyas social centers where people meet each other, formnew acqua<strong>in</strong>tances, and get rested. Here are servedcoffee, tea, lemonade, and Greek pastry {paklava•—used also by Armenians, Syrians and Turks.)Unfortunately coffee-houses are much abused, aspeople get a lazy and sedentary habit, breath<strong>in</strong>g fouland smoky air <strong>in</strong> a crowded hall and wast<strong>in</strong>g valuabletime.Motion-pictures, theaters and concerts are moreand more be<strong>in</strong>g attended by <strong>Greeks</strong>, especially thosewho understand English. Danc<strong>in</strong>g, both Greek and<strong>America</strong>n, is much enjoyed everywhere.Receptions and Dances.—Many Greek societieshold annual receptions with balls or theatrical pres-
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THE GREEKSIN AMERICAJ. P. XENIDES
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COPYRIGHT, 1922,BY GEORGE H. DORAN
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TiINTRODUCTIONsympathetic and broad
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viuPREFACESchenectady, Utica, Syrac
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CHAPTERCONTENTSI EUROPEAN BACKGROUN
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THE GREEKS IN AMERICA
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16 THE GREEKS IN AMERICASeleucidse
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18 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAcrippled, a
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20 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAof the Gree
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22 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAAsia Minor
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24 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAof the Gree
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26 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAexplained a
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28 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAHe said tha
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soTHE GREEKS IN AMERICAPOLITICAL. C
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32 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAother. Arti
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;S4- THE GREEKS IN AMERICApally the
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36 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAin 1914 abo
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154 THE GREEKS IN AMERICAGreek Tele
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