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Greeks in America - eBooks4Greeks.gr

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—Chapter IITHE GEEEKS IN AMERICAIMMIGRATION"Greek immi<strong>gr</strong>ants.—Greek immi<strong>gr</strong>ants firstsettled<strong>in</strong> the eastern states, especially New York andMassachusetts. Gradually they spread to otherstates and now there is scarcely a town <strong>in</strong> which<strong>Greeks</strong> are not represented.Number of <strong>Greeks</strong> <strong>in</strong> United States.—^The estimateof their number varies between 300,000 and500,000. The Massachusetts Bureau of Immi<strong>gr</strong>ationputs the number as 350,000, though Greek estimatesput it at least as 400,000 and often as many as 500,-000. Of these they estimate 45,000 to 50,000 to be <strong>in</strong>Massachusetts. This would make the Greek populationof the entire state not far from one-seventh ofthat of the entire country. It has been estimated tobe also about two-thirds of that <strong>in</strong> all New England.The census of 1920 gives 175,972 foreign-bom<strong>Greeks</strong> <strong>in</strong> the United States. Add<strong>in</strong>g 20 percenta generous estimate—for children of those bomhere, gives 211,166 of w^hat the census classifies as* ^foreign white stock.'' Of these 38,574 are found<strong>in</strong> New England and 24,122 <strong>in</strong> Massachusetts.Grandchildren of foreign-born are classified as native-born<strong>America</strong>ns. Later reports will verify or<strong>in</strong>crease these figures.Greek communities.—As soon as a sufficient numberof <strong>Greeks</strong> gather <strong>in</strong> a city, they form a community—Greekor Hellenic Orthodox community.Each community has its president, vice-president,secretary, treasurer and other councillors and all,73

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