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Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

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Vag<strong>in</strong>al bleed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> early pregnancyS-9TABLE S-2Diagnosis <strong>and</strong> management of complications of abortionSymptoms <strong>and</strong> Signs Complication Management• Lower abdom<strong>in</strong>al pa<strong>in</strong>• Rebound tenderness• Tender uterus• Prolonged bleed<strong>in</strong>g• Malaise• Fever• Foul-smell<strong>in</strong>g vag<strong>in</strong>aldischarge• Purulent cervical discharge• Cervical motion tenderness• Cramp<strong>in</strong>g/abdom<strong>in</strong>al pa<strong>in</strong>• Rebound tenderness• Abdom<strong>in</strong>al distension• Rigid (tense <strong>and</strong> hard)abdomen• Shoulder pa<strong>in</strong>• Nausea/vomit<strong>in</strong>g• FeverInfection/sepsisUter<strong>in</strong>e, vag<strong>in</strong>alor bowel <strong>in</strong>juriesBeg<strong>in</strong> antibiotics a assoon as possible beforeattempt<strong>in</strong>g manualvacuum aspiration(page P-65).Perform a laparotomyto repair the <strong>in</strong>jury <strong>and</strong>perform manual vacuumaspiration (page P-65)simultaneously. Seekfurther assistance ifrequired.aGive ampicill<strong>in</strong> 2 g IV every 6 hours PLUS gentamic<strong>in</strong> 5 mg/kg body weight IVevery 24 hours PLUS metronidazole 500 mg IV every 8 hours until the woman isfever-free for 48 hours (page C-35).

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