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Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

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FORCEPS DELIVERY P-33• Review for conditions:- vertex presentation or face presentation with ch<strong>in</strong>-anterior orentrapped after-com<strong>in</strong>g head <strong>in</strong> breech delivery (page P-41);- cervix fully dilated;- head at +2 or +3 station or 0/5 palpable.At a m<strong>in</strong>imum, the sagittal suture should be <strong>in</strong> the midl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> straight,guarantee<strong>in</strong>g an occiput anterior or occiput posterior position.• Provide emotional support <strong>and</strong> encouragement. If necessary, use apudendal block (page P-3).• Assemble the forceps before application. Ensure that the parts fittogether <strong>and</strong> lock well.• Lubricate the blades of the forceps.• Wear<strong>in</strong>g high-level dis<strong>in</strong>fected gloves, <strong>in</strong>sert two f<strong>in</strong>gers of theright h<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>to the vag<strong>in</strong>a on the side of the fetal head. Slide theleft blade gently between the head <strong>and</strong> f<strong>in</strong>gers to rest on the sideof the head (Fig P-10).A biparietal, bimalar application is the only safe application.FIGURE P-10Apply<strong>in</strong>g the left blade of the forceps• Repeat the same manoeuvre on the other side, us<strong>in</strong>g the left h<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> the right blade of the forceps (Fig P-11, page P-34).

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