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Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

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P-74 Episiotomy- At the open<strong>in</strong>g of the vag<strong>in</strong>a, br<strong>in</strong>g together the cut edges ofthe vag<strong>in</strong>al open<strong>in</strong>g;- Br<strong>in</strong>g the needle under the vag<strong>in</strong>al open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> out throughthe <strong>in</strong>cision <strong>and</strong> tie.• Close the per<strong>in</strong>eal muscle us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terrupted 2-0 sutures (FigP-41 B).• Close the sk<strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terrupted (or subcuticular) 2-0 sutures (FigP-41 C).FIGURE P-41Repair of episiotomyCOMPLICATIONS• If a haematoma occurs, open <strong>and</strong> dra<strong>in</strong>. If there are no signs of<strong>in</strong>fection <strong>and</strong> bleed<strong>in</strong>g has stopped, reclose the episiotomy.• If there are signs of <strong>in</strong>fection, open <strong>and</strong> dra<strong>in</strong> the wound. Remove<strong>in</strong>fected sutures <strong>and</strong> debride the wound:- If the <strong>in</strong>fection is mild, antibiotics are not required;- If the <strong>in</strong>fection is severe but does not <strong>in</strong>volve deep tissues, givea comb<strong>in</strong>ation of antibiotics (page C-35):- ampicill<strong>in</strong> 500 mg by mouth four times per day for 5 days;

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