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Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

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EXTERNAL VERSION P-15• Review for <strong>in</strong>dications. Do not perform this procedure before 37weeks.• Have the woman lie on her back, <strong>and</strong> elevate the foot of the bed.• Listen to <strong>and</strong> note the fetal heart rate. If there are fetal heart rateabnormalities (less than 100 or more than 180 beats per m<strong>in</strong>ute), donot proceed with external version.• Palpate the abdomen to confirm presentation <strong>and</strong> position of thefetal head, back <strong>and</strong> hips.• To mobilize the breech, gently lift the lowest part of the fetus fromthe pelvic <strong>in</strong>let by grasp<strong>in</strong>g above the pubic bone (Fig P-5 A, pageP-16).• Br<strong>in</strong>g the head <strong>and</strong> buttocks of the fetus closer to each other toachieve forward rotation. Rotate the fetus slowly by guid<strong>in</strong>g thehead <strong>in</strong> a forward roll as the buttocks are lifted (Fig P-5 B–C, pageP-16).• Listen to the fetal heart rate. If an abnormality is detected:- Have the woman turn on to her left side;- Give oxygen at 4-6 L per m<strong>in</strong>ute by mask or nasal cannulae;- Reassess every 15 m<strong>in</strong>utes.• If the procedure is successful, have the woman rema<strong>in</strong> ly<strong>in</strong>g downfor 15 m<strong>in</strong>utes. Counsel her to return if bleed<strong>in</strong>g or pa<strong>in</strong> occurs or ifshe believes the baby has returned to the previous presentation.• If the procedure is unsuccessful, try aga<strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g a backward roll(Fig P-5 D).• If the procedure is still unsuccessful <strong>and</strong> fetal heart rate is good,tocolytics may <strong>in</strong>crease the chances of successful version. Give:- terbutal<strong>in</strong>e 250 mcg IV slowly over 5 m<strong>in</strong>utes;- OR salbutamol 0.5 mg IV slowly over 5 m<strong>in</strong>utes.• If the procedure is still unsuccessful, attempt version aga<strong>in</strong> after 1week or if the woman presents <strong>in</strong> early labour with breech ortransverse lie.• If there are fetal heart abnormalities:- Turn the woman onto her left side;

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