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Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

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Induction <strong>and</strong> augmentation of labourP-21- Increase the oxytoc<strong>in</strong> concentration to 5 units <strong>in</strong> 500 mL ofdextrose (or normal sal<strong>in</strong>e) <strong>and</strong> adjust the <strong>in</strong>fusion rate to 30drops per m<strong>in</strong>ute (15 mIU per m<strong>in</strong>ute);- Increase the <strong>in</strong>fusion rate by 10 drops per m<strong>in</strong>ute every 30m<strong>in</strong>utes until a satisfactory contraction pattern is establishedor the maximum rate of 60 drops per m<strong>in</strong>ute is reached.• If labour still has not been established us<strong>in</strong>g the higherconcentration of oxytoc<strong>in</strong>:- In multigravida <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> women with previous caesarean scars,<strong>in</strong>duction has failed; deliver by caesarean section (page P-43);- In primigravida, <strong>in</strong>fuse oxytoc<strong>in</strong> at a higher concentration(rapid escalation, Table P-8):- Infuse oxytoc<strong>in</strong> 10 units <strong>in</strong> 500 mL dextrose (or normalsal<strong>in</strong>e) at 30 drops per m<strong>in</strong>ute;- Increase <strong>in</strong>fusion rate by 10 drops per m<strong>in</strong>ute every 30m<strong>in</strong>utes until good contractions are established;- If good contractions are not established at 60 drops perm<strong>in</strong>ute (60 mIU per m<strong>in</strong>ute), deliver by caesarean section(page P-43).Do not use oxytoc<strong>in</strong> 10 units <strong>in</strong> 500 mL (i.e. 20 mIU/mL) <strong>in</strong>multigravida <strong>and</strong> women with previous caesarean section.

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