13.07.2015 Views

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

S-90 Labour with an overdistended uterus• Check fetal heart rate between contractions.• If contractions are <strong>in</strong>adequate after birth of first baby, augmentlabour with oxytoc<strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g rapid escalation (Table P-8, page P-23) to produce good contractions (three contractions <strong>in</strong> 10m<strong>in</strong>utes, each last<strong>in</strong>g more than 40 seconds).• If spontaneous delivery does not occur with<strong>in</strong> 2 hours of goodcontractions or if there are fetal heart rate abnormalities (less than100 or more than 180 beats per m<strong>in</strong>ute), deliver by caesareansection (page P-43).BREECH PRESENTATION• If the baby is estimated to be no larger than the first baby, <strong>and</strong> ifthe cervix has not contracted, consider vag<strong>in</strong>al delivery (page C-71):- If there are <strong>in</strong>adequate or no contractions after birth of firstbaby, escalate oxytoc<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>fusion at a rapid rate (Table P-8,page P-23) to produce good contractions (three contractions<strong>in</strong> 10 m<strong>in</strong>utes, each last<strong>in</strong>g more than 40 seconds);- If the membranes are <strong>in</strong>tact <strong>and</strong> the breech has descended,rupture the membranes with an amniotic hook or a Kocherclamp (page P-17);- Check fetal heart rate between contractions. If there are fetalheart rate abnormalities (less than 100 or more than 180 beatsper m<strong>in</strong>ute), deliver by breech extraction (page P-42);• If vag<strong>in</strong>al delivery is not possible, deliver by caesarean section(page P-43).TRANSVERSE LIE• If the membranes are <strong>in</strong>tact, attempt external version (page P-15);• If external version fails <strong>and</strong> the cervix is fully dilated <strong>and</strong>membranes are still <strong>in</strong>tact, attempt <strong>in</strong>ternal podalic version:Note: Do not attempt <strong>in</strong>ternal podalic version if the provider isuntra<strong>in</strong>ed, the membranes have ruptured <strong>and</strong> the amniotic fluid hasdra<strong>in</strong>ed, or if the uterus is scarred. Do not persist if the baby doesnot turn easily.- Wear<strong>in</strong>g high-level dis<strong>in</strong>fected gloves, <strong>in</strong>sert a h<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>to theuterus <strong>and</strong> grasp the baby’s foot;

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!