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Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

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Shoulder dystociaS-85- Insert a h<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>to the vag<strong>in</strong>a;- Grasp the humerus of the arm that is posterior <strong>and</strong>, keep<strong>in</strong>g thearm flexed at the elbow, sweep the arm across the chest. Thiswill provide room for the shoulder that is anterior to moveunder the symphysis pubis (Fig S-27).FIGURE S-27Grasp<strong>in</strong>g the humerus of the arm that is posterior<strong>and</strong> sweep<strong>in</strong>g the arm across the chest• If all of the above measures fail to deliver the shoulder, otheroptions <strong>in</strong>clude:- Fracture the clavicle to decrease the width of the shoulders<strong>and</strong> free the shoulder that is anterior;- Apply traction with a hook <strong>in</strong> the axilla to extract the arm thatis posterior.

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