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Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: - IAWG

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Local anaesthesia for caesarean sectionP-9Note: When local anaesthesia is used, perform a midl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>cisionthat is about 4 cm longer than when general anaesthesia is used. APfannenstiel <strong>in</strong>cision should not be used as it takes longer,requires more lignoca<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> retraction is poorer.The anaesthetic effect can be expected to last about 60 m<strong>in</strong>utes.Proceed with caesarean section (page P-43) keep<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>m<strong>in</strong>d:• Do not use abdom<strong>in</strong>al packs. Use retractors as little as possible<strong>and</strong> with a m<strong>in</strong>imum of force.• Inject 30 mL of lignoca<strong>in</strong>e solution beneath the uterovesicalperitoneum as far laterally as the round ligaments. No additionalanaesthetic is required. The peritoneum is sensitive to pa<strong>in</strong>; themyometrium is not.• Inform the woman that she will feel some discomfort from tractionwhen the baby is delivered. This is usually no more than occursdur<strong>in</strong>g vag<strong>in</strong>al delivery.• Remove the placenta by controlled cord traction (page C-73).• Repair the uterus without remov<strong>in</strong>g it from the abdomen.• Additional local anaesthesia may be necessary to repair theabdom<strong>in</strong>al wall.

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