Second Environmental Performance Review of Albania

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8.3 Biological diversity ................................................................................................................ 114 8.4 Protected areas........................................................................................................................ 117 8.5 Conclusions and recommendations........................................................................................121 Chapter 9 Energy and environmentxiiiPage9.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 123 9.2 Institutional, policy and legal framework............................................................................... 123 9.3 Review of the energy sector .................................................................................................. 125 9.4 Impact of the energy sector on the environment ....................................................................129 9.5 Conclusions and recommendations........................................................................................132 Chapter 10 Human health and environment10.1 Developments since the first Environmental Performance Review .....................................135 10.2 Population health status and environmental conditions .......................................................135 10.3 Environmental health management .....................................................................................144 10.4 Conclusions and recommendations......................................................................................147 ANNEXESIIIIIIIVImplementation of the recommendations in the first review .........................................................153 Participation of Albania in multilateral environmental agreements..............................................177 Selected economic and environmental indicators .........................................................................181 List of major environment-related legislation ............................................................................... 187 Sources ....................................................................................................................................................... 191 IntroductionLIST OF TABLESTable I.1:Table I.2:Demographic and health indices, 2003-2010.................................................................................... 2 List of ministries................................................................................................................................ 5 Chapter 1Table 1.1:Table 1.2:Table 1.3:Indicators for the water supply and sanitation sector, and environment sector, in the NSDI .........11 Indicators in the Environmental Cross-cutting Strategy ................................................................. 12 Selected environment-related indicators in the Inter-sectoral Rural Development Strategy ..........14
xivPageChapter 2Table 2.1:Table 2.2:Table 2.3:Table 2.4:Measures and sanctions for non-compliance................................................................................... 25 Inspections having financial consequences for the operator ........................................................... 27 Legal sanctions issued by the Environmental Inspectorate, 2003-2011 ..........................................30 Collection of fines, 2003-2011 ........................................................................................................ 30 Chapter 3Table 3.1:Table 3.2:Measurements requested by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administrationfrom other institutions, 2011 ........................................................................................................... 36 Albanian participation in EEA/ETC thematic events...................................................................... 40 Chapter 5Table 5.1: Revenue from economic instruments, 2007-2009, €....................................................................... 69 Table 5.2: Environmental charges and taxes.................................................................................................... 72 Table 5.3: Imposed and paid environmental fines, 2007-2009, thousand €.....................................................72 Table 5.4: Local government units’ revenues from cleaning and sanitation fees, 2005-2008, in thousand € ................................................................................................................................... 72 Table 5.5: Government employees in selected ministries, 2011 ...................................................................... 72 Table 5.6: 2011 Government budget expenditure by function, thousand lek...................................................74Table 5.7: Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration budget by type of expenditure, 2009-2012, thousand € .................................................................................................................... 74 Table 5.8: Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration budget by programme, 2009,thousand € ....................................................................................................................................... 75 Table 5.9: Environmental investments, 2009-2011, thousand € ...................................................................... 75 Table 5.10: Official development assistance disbursements for environmental protection, 2002-2009, constant 2009 US$ millions ............................................................................................................ 77 Table 5.11: Examples of technical assistance projects financed by the United Nations family.........................77 Chapter 6Table 6.1:Sphere of competency in water management of ministries, members of theNational Water Council................................................................................................................... 91 Chapter 7Table 7.1:Table 7.2:Table 7.3:Table 7.4:Table 7.5:Table 7.6:Table 7.7:Municipal solid waste and construction and demolition waste, tons/year ......................................96 Municipal solid waste composition, 2009....................................................................................... 96 Coverage of municipal solid waste collection ................................................................................ 96 Status of hotspots in Albania ........................................................................................................... 99 Mining waste accumulation, m 3 ....................................................................................................101 Radionuclides stored at the Center of Applied Nuclear Physics...................................................102 Waste-related investment from the Ministry of Public Works, Transportation and Telecommunications, million €............................................................................................. 102
Page 1 and 2: UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION
Page 6 and 7: vPrefaceThe second EPR of Albania b
Page 8 and 9: viiLIST OF TEAM MEMBERSMr. Antoine
Page 10 and 11: ixMinistry of Agriculture, Food and
Page 12 and 13: xiCONTENTSForeword ................
Page 16 and 17: xvPageChapter 8Table 8.1:Table 8.2:
Page 18 and 19: xviiPageLIST OF PHOTOSIntroductionP
Page 20 and 21: xixLIST OF ABBREVIATIONSAICASCICANP
Page 22 and 23: xxiSIGNS AND MEASURES .. not availa
Page 24 and 25: xxiiiExecutive summaryThe first Env
Page 26 and 27: The entire education system is subj
Page 28 and 29: was done by international consultan
Page 30 and 31: 1Introduction I.1 Physical contextA
Page 32 and 33: Introduction3The country has deposi
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67Chapter 5ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS AND
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Chapter 5: Economic instruments and
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PART III: INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMEN
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82 Part III: Integration of environ
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95Chapter 7WASTE MANAGEMENT7.1 Intr
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Chapter 7: Waste management97sold f
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Chapter 7: Waste management99SitesC
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Chapter 7: Waste management101Table
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Chapter 7: Waste management103• C
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Chapter 7: Waste management105sever
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Chapter 7: Waste management107(b) E
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110 Part III: Integration of enviro
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135Chapter 10HUMAN HEALTH AND ENVIR
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Chapter 10: Human health and enviro
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153Annex IIMPLEMENTATION OF THE REC
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The new 2011 Law on Environmental P
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Recommendation 3.2:Albania needs to
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Recommendation 4.2:The Ministry of
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for 2004 was prepared within the St
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163Chapter 6: WATER MANAGEMENTRecom
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There is no updated water resources
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international consulting and author
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it is limited only to the level of
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taken. In addition, NES2, under MoE
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173Chapter 12: HUMAN HEALTH AND THE
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Recommendation 12.5:(a) The Ministr
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178Worldwide agreementsYear1979 (BO
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181Annex IIISELECTED ECONOMIC AND E
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183Land resources and soil 2002 200
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Education 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
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188Law on Local Tax System, No. 963
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191SourcesIndividual authors1. Bego
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19336. Albania, Ministry of Environ
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19568. National Agency of Natural R
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197101. International POPs Eliminat
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199UNDP and Ministry of Environment
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201172. National Agency for Environ
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Second Environmental Performance Review of Albania

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