Second Environmental Performance Review of Albania

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xvPageChapter 8Table 8.1:Table 8.2:Table 8.3:Table 8.4:Structure of forest fund ................................................................................................................. 112 Changes in forestry land structure between 1990 and 2009, thousand ha.....................................112 Populations of the main wild fauna species, 2002 and 2010 ......................................................... 117 Development of protected area (PA) network, 2002 and 2011.....................................................119Chapter 9Table 9.1:Table 9.2:Table 9.3:Table 9.4:National energy balance, 2009 ...................................................................................................... 126 Oil supply and consumption, thousand tons/year.......................................................................... 128 Coal supply and consumption, thousand tons ............................................................................... 128 Electricity supply and consumption, billion kWh......................................................................... 128 Chapter 10Table 10.1: Key demographic indicators: Albania, and the averages for the Central and EasternEuropean Countries, the European Union and the European region, 2009...................................136 Table 10.2: Selected population health indicators: Albania, and the averages for the Central and Eastern European Countries, the European Union and the European region ...............................136 Table 10.3: Standardized death rates for the most important causes of death and theirproportion per 100,000 population, 2005...................................................................................... 138 Table 10.4: Food safety: Microbiological analyses, 2005-2010 ...................................................................... 143 IntroductionLIST OF FIGURESFigure I.1: Land use ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Figure I.2: GDP by sector in 2003, 2005 and 2010, percentage of total GDP....................................................3 Chapter 1Figure 1.1: Network of institutions responsible for the environment................................................................ 18 Figure 1.2: Structure of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Environment,Forests and Water Administration................................................................................................... 19 Chapter 3Figure 3.1: Albanian participation in EEA/ETC thematic events by topics, 2008-2011 ...................................40 Figure 3.2: Albanian data reporting performance versus Western Balkansand Top 10 EEA member countries, by percentage........................................................................42
xviChapter 6PageFigure 6.1: Development of the parameter NBO5, 2001-2010 ......................................................................... 84 Figure 6.2: Development of the parameter NH4, 2001-2010 ............................................................................ 84 Figure 6.3: Development of the parameter PO4, 2001-2010 ............................................................................. 86 Figure 6.4: Organizational chart of the institutional framework in water resources management....................91 Chapter 10Figure 10.1: Selected food- and waterborne and zoonotic infectious diseases: Incidence rates(cases per 100,000 population) of brucellosis, shigellosis and typhoid fever, 2000-2010...........139 Figure 10.2: Dynamics of selected food- and waterborne and zoonotic infectious diseases, 2009 .................142 Figure 10.3: Incidence of foodborne poisoning (cases per 100,000 populations), 2000-2009 .........................142 LIST OF MAPSIntroductionMap I.1:Albania .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Chapter 6Map 6.1:Hydrographical network with monitoring stations.......................................................................... 82 Chapter 8Map 8.1:Protected area network.................................................................................................................. 120 LIST OF BOXESChapter 3Box 3.1:Towards a Shared Environmental Information System (SEIS) .......................................................40 Chapter 4Box 4.1:Coastal zone management plans ..................................................................................................... 59 Chapter 6Box 6.1:Water supply and sanitation in the Tirana and Durrës area............................................................. 89 Chapter 7Box 7.1:Successful clean-up of hotspots .................................................................................................... 101
Page 1 and 2: UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION
Page 6 and 7: vPrefaceThe second EPR of Albania b
Page 8 and 9: viiLIST OF TEAM MEMBERSMr. Antoine
Page 10 and 11: ixMinistry of Agriculture, Food and
Page 12 and 13: xiCONTENTSForeword ................
Page 14 and 15: 8.3 Biological diversity ..........
Page 18 and 19: xviiPageLIST OF PHOTOSIntroductionP
Page 20 and 21: xixLIST OF ABBREVIATIONSAICASCICANP
Page 22 and 23: xxiSIGNS AND MEASURES .. not availa
Page 24 and 25: xxiiiExecutive summaryThe first Env
Page 26 and 27: The entire education system is subj
Page 28 and 29: was done by international consultan
Page 30 and 31: 1Introduction I.1 Physical contextA
Page 32 and 33: Introduction3The country has deposi
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67Chapter 5ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS AND
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Chapter 5: Economic instruments and
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PART III: INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMEN
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95Chapter 7WASTE MANAGEMENT7.1 Intr
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Chapter 7: Waste management97sold f
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Chapter 7: Waste management99SitesC
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Chapter 7: Waste management101Table
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Chapter 7: Waste management103• C
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Chapter 7: Waste management105sever
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Chapter 7: Waste management107(b) E
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110 Part III: Integration of enviro
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135Chapter 10HUMAN HEALTH AND ENVIR
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Chapter 10: Human health and enviro
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153Annex IIMPLEMENTATION OF THE REC
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The new 2011 Law on Environmental P
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Recommendation 3.2:Albania needs to
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Recommendation 4.2:The Ministry of
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for 2004 was prepared within the St
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163Chapter 6: WATER MANAGEMENTRecom
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There is no updated water resources
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international consulting and author
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it is limited only to the level of
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taken. In addition, NES2, under MoE
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173Chapter 12: HUMAN HEALTH AND THE
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Recommendation 12.5:(a) The Ministr
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178Worldwide agreementsYear1979 (BO
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181Annex IIISELECTED ECONOMIC AND E
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183Land resources and soil 2002 200
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Education 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
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188Law on Local Tax System, No. 963
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191SourcesIndividual authors1. Bego
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19336. Albania, Ministry of Environ
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19568. National Agency of Natural R
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197101. International POPs Eliminat
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199UNDP and Ministry of Environment
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201172. National Agency for Environ
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Second Environmental Performance Review of Albania

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