STATISTICS

Croatia
Region Southern Europe
Currency Kuna (HRK)
Surface area (square kilometres) 56 594
Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 4 307
Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 76.1
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Zagreb (686)
United Nations membership date 22 May 1992
Economic indicators 2005 2010 2012
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 44 821 58 895 56 447
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 4.3 –2.3 –2.0
GDP per capita (current US$) 10 212.5 13 576.5 13 104.6
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 9 996.0 13 190.2 12 647.2
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.7 20.8 19.2
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 6.23 5.57 5.73
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) –2 460 –929 –186
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 114 133 141
Industrial production index (2005=100) 100 99 92
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 98 100 88
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 98 100 88
Unemployment (% of labour force) b 12.6 11.8 15.8
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 28.6 cd 27.3 e 27.4 e
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 17.3 cd 14.9 e 13.7 e
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 46.3 45.7 44.8
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 61.3 59.1 58.5
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) f 7 743 9 111 10 369
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 3 653 3 963 ...
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 82.2 111.9 g 113.3
Individuals using the Internet (%) h 33.1 56.6 63.0
Total trade Major trading partners 2012
(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)
Exports 12 369.0 Italy 15.3 Italy 16.9
Imports 20 834.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina 12.8 Germany 12.7
Balance –8 465.3 Germany 10.2 Russian Federation 7.6
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 –0.4
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 –0.9
Urban population (%) 2013 58.4
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 14.9
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 28.3/21.6
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 93.2
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 80.3/73.6
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 5.1
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.5
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) i 2006-2012 58.0 j
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) k mid-2013 757.0/17.7
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 24 059
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 4.3
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 98.1/95.7
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 57.3
Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 1.1/1.2
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 23.8
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2013 156
Forested area (% of land area) 2011 34.4
CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 20 866/4.7
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 1 904.0
Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 856
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 5.4/15.7
a Market rate. b Age group 15 to 74 years. c The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. d Excludes
conscripts. e European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). f Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of
accommodation establishments. g ITU estimate. h Age group 16 to 74 years. i Age group 15 to 44 years.
j 1970. k Includes refugees.
52 World Statistics Pocketbook