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ILCD Handbook: Framework and requirements for LCIA models and ...

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<strong>ILCD</strong> <strong>H<strong>and</strong>book</strong>: <strong>Framework</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>requirements</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>LCIA</strong> <strong>models</strong> <strong>and</strong> indicators First edition<br />

Photochemical ozone <strong>for</strong>mation Check the following:<br />

Scientific<br />

robustness &<br />

Certainty<br />

Documentation<br />

&<br />

Transparency<br />

&<br />

Reproducibility<br />

Overall evaluation<br />

Scientific<br />

robustness<br />

Certainty<br />

Overall<br />

evaluation<br />

For damages on Human Health, a fate sensitivity<br />

factor discriminating between sensitive <strong>and</strong><br />

insensitive areas is included<br />

Magnitude of exceedance <strong>for</strong> exposure above<br />

critical level is considered<br />

Threshold<br />

(Minimum<br />

score)<br />

Covers both VOCs <strong>and</strong> inorganic pollutants B H<br />

Distinction of individual VOCs<br />

Potency or dose-response is included C H<br />

• The critical part of the model including the input<br />

data have been peer reviewed (journal, panel,<br />

book, etc.)<br />

• The model reflects the latest knowledge <strong>for</strong> the<br />

cause-effect chain (the critical links are covered);<br />

Atmospheric fate <strong>and</strong> transport model<br />

• The model reflects the latest knowledge <strong>for</strong> the<br />

cause-effect chain (the critical links are covered);<br />

Exposure model<br />

• The model reflects the latest knowledge <strong>for</strong> the<br />

cause-effect chain (the critical links are covered);<br />

Potency or dose-response model<br />

• All category indicators <strong>and</strong> characterisation<br />

<strong>models</strong> linking midpoint to damage are science<br />

based<br />

• The coverage of the impacts in the modelling<br />

from midpoint to endpoint is complete<br />

• The model including the underlying data have a<br />

good potential <strong>for</strong> being consistently improved<br />

<strong>and</strong> further developed including regarding<br />

geographical/emission situation <strong>and</strong> temporal<br />

differentiation<br />

• Indicators can be confirmed <strong>and</strong> verified against<br />

monitoring data, if available<br />

• Uncertainty estimates of the indicators are<br />

provided, justified <strong>and</strong> reported in statistical terms<br />

• Scenario <strong>and</strong> model uncertainty are taken into<br />

account<br />

• The category indicator <strong>and</strong> characterisation<br />

<strong>models</strong> are science based<br />

• The model documentation is published <strong>and</strong><br />

easily accessible (incl. description of the<br />

mechanism, the model, temporal <strong>and</strong> spatial<br />

scale, etc.)?<br />

• The set of characterization factors/<strong>models</strong> is<br />

published <strong>and</strong> easily accessible<br />

• The input data are published <strong>and</strong> easily<br />

accessible<br />

• The characterization model is published <strong>and</strong><br />

easily accessible<br />

• Ability <strong>for</strong> third parties to freely generate<br />

additional, consistent factors <strong>and</strong> to further<br />

develop <strong>models</strong>, e.g. incorporating further<br />

geographical/emission situation, temporal <strong>and</strong><br />

speciation differentiation<br />

Importance<br />

(H-N)<br />

4 Requirements <strong>for</strong> specific impact categories 55<br />

H<br />

C H<br />

C<br />

C<br />

B H<br />

H<br />

C H

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