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REVIEWS<br />

Israel Studies<br />

JERUSALEM: CITY<br />

OF LONGING<br />

Simon Goldhill<br />

Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2008. 356 pp. $27.95<br />

ISBN: 978-0-674-02866-1<br />

Jerusalem holds a special place in the hearts<br />

of Christians and Muslims as well as Jews.<br />

Simon Goldhill, a professor of Greek at Cambridge,<br />

offers an interesting guide to the city<br />

using buildings to recount a history that often<br />

has many versions. Beginning with a walk<br />

along the wall of the Old City, Goldhill takes<br />

readers to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, a<br />

destination for Christians, noting that a Muslim<br />

family holds the keys to the building. He<br />

then visits the kotel and Haram al-<br />

Sharif/Dome of the Rock, explaining the significance<br />

of each site. He also visits other<br />

shrines in the city and comments on the many,<br />

often disputed, archaeological discoveries and<br />

the contributions of the Romans, the British,<br />

and the Americans to Jerusalem’s history.<br />

Goldhill depicts a beloved city that has survived<br />

and transcended violence and controversy<br />

to become the home of a diverse population.<br />

He explains how faith brought so many layers<br />

of different civilizations to this place and provides<br />

a guide for the thinking visitor. BMB<br />

LONE SOLDIERS:<br />

ISRAEL’S DEFENDERS<br />

FROM AROUND<br />

THE WORLD<br />

HerbKeinon<br />

Devora Publishing, 2009. 160 pp. $27.95<br />

ISBN: 978-1-934440-60-5<br />

Lone Soldiers: Israel’s Defenders From<br />

Around the World explores the phenomenon<br />

of non-Israelis who come to Israel for the<br />

express purpose of enlisting in the Israel<br />

Defense Forces (IDF). The book profiles 14<br />

such soldiers as well as Tzvika Levy, the<br />

retired IDF officer who looks after these<br />

“lone soldiers.” Lone soldiers is the term used<br />

to describe soldiers who have no family or<br />

56 <strong>Jewish</strong> <strong>Book</strong> World Spring 5770/2010<br />

friends in Israel to support them during their<br />

IDF service. The lack of any kind of local<br />

support system makes the military experience<br />

that much more difficult.<br />

The book is geared more to a younger<br />

audience, which is unsurprising given that its<br />

focus is on the lives of soldiers who are themselves<br />

teenagers. The motivation of these soldiers<br />

and the unique challenges faced by foreign<br />

citizens joining what is essentially a<br />

foreign army occupies most of the book. The<br />

motivation ranged from a teenage desire for<br />

adventure to repaying an unstated ancestral<br />

The book is geared more to a younger<br />

audience, which is unsurprising given<br />

that its focus is on the lives of soldiers<br />

who are themselves teenagers.<br />

debt. Some of the volunteers were grandchildren<br />

of Holocaust survivors and although no<br />

one in their families suggested that these<br />

teens enlist in the IDF, the teens felt compelled<br />

to do something to balance their ancestors’<br />

helplessness in the face of the Holocaust.<br />

All four grandparents of one of the Lone Soldiers,<br />

Ariel Lindenfeld, suffered through the<br />

Holocaust. Two were in concentration camps<br />

and two spent the war in hiding. He stated,<br />

“The Holocaust is one of the biggest things<br />

for me, thinking about what would have been<br />

had the army, the state, been around then.<br />

How impossible it would have been for all<br />

that to happen. And now that we can defend<br />

ourselves, I want to be a part of doing that.”<br />

There are certain minor historical errors.<br />

For example, the author described the height<br />

of the second intifada as occurring in 2004.<br />

The height was in 2002. But for any non-<br />

Israeli teenager interested in learning what it<br />

would be like to join the IDF, the book is<br />

worthwhile. GE<br />

David Cesarani<br />

Da Capo Press, 2009. 320 pp. $26.00<br />

ISBN: 978-0-306-81845-5<br />

MAJOR FARRAN’S<br />

HAT: THE UNTOLD<br />

STORY OF THE<br />

STRUGGLE TO<br />

ESTABLISH THE<br />

JEWISH STATE<br />

Aplaque on Ussishkin Street in Jerusalem,<br />

a short walk from where I live, marks<br />

the spot where a sixteen-year-old boy named<br />

Alexander Rubowitz was abducted by British<br />

police and murdered on May 6, 1947. He<br />

had been distributing news posters for the<br />

underground group LEHI, also known as the<br />

Stern Gang.<br />

At that time the British colonial administration<br />

was battling terrorist acts by LEHI as<br />

well as the Irgun Zvai Leumi, two dissident<br />

<strong>Jewish</strong> military groups separate from the <strong>Jewish</strong><br />

Agency’s official Hagana army. The War<br />

Office appointed a war hero named Roy Farran<br />

to head a counterterrorist group to smash<br />

the <strong>Jewish</strong> guerilla units. He confessed to<br />

murdering the <strong>Jewish</strong> boy, but his written<br />

confession was judged inadmissible at his<br />

court-martial and he was acquitted.<br />

British historian David Cesarani, whose<br />

Becoming Eichmann won a National <strong>Jewish</strong><br />

<strong>Book</strong> Award, recounts this scandal of coverup,<br />

conspiracy, and diplomacy in the context<br />

of the last years of the British Mandate in<br />

Palestine. Major Farran’s Hat is a history of<br />

those years that closely scrutinizes the personalities<br />

of the leadership and the decisions they<br />

made as Britain’s hold on its empire was<br />

becoming increasingly tenuous and desperate.<br />

It is also a gripping, suspenseful account<br />

of a government’s intentional perversion of<br />

justice. Treating the Rubowitz case as a<br />

microcosm of the struggle for a <strong>Jewish</strong> state<br />

sheds new light on these world-historical<br />

events as well as on the case itself. Index,<br />

notes, sources. BG<br />

START-UP NATION:<br />

THE STORY OF<br />

ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC<br />

MIRACLE<br />

Dan Senor and Saul Singer<br />

Twelve, 2009. 304 pp. $26.99<br />

ISBN: 978-0-446-54146-6<br />

Israel, a country the size of New Jersey and<br />

surrounded on all sides by hostile nations,<br />

has more companies listed on the NASDAQ<br />

stock exchange than the next five foreign<br />

countries combined. In this book, Dan Senor<br />

and Saul Singer, two Middle East experts,<br />

explain how Israel’s unique history and challenges<br />

have created such a favorable environment<br />

for high tech entrepreneurs.<br />

In short, the authors credit a combination<br />

www.jewishbookcouncil.org

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