Adult Medical Emergency Handbook - Scottish Intensive Care Society

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Appendix 5 PAEDIATRIC BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PAEDIATRIC BASIC LIFE SUPPORT Resuscitation Council (UK) Paediatric Basic Life Support (Healthcare professionals with a duty to respond) UNRESPONSIVE ? Shout for help Open airway NOT BREATHING NORMALLY ? 5 rescue breaths STILL UNRESPONSIVE ? (no signs of a circulation) 15 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths If alone after 1 minute call resuscitation team then continue CPR. If rescuers After 1 minute call resuscitation team then continue CPR activate 2222 call immediately stating paediatric cardiac arrest. Note: Compress the chest by approx. one-third of its depth. Use 2 fingers for an infant under 1 year; use 1 or 2 hands for a child over 1 year as needed to achieve an adequate depth of compression. adult medical emergencies handbook | NHS LOTHIAN: UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS DIVISION | 2009/11 297
PAEDIATRIC FBAO TREATMENT Assess severity Ineffective cough Effective cough Unconscious Open airway 5 breaths Start CPR Conscious 5 back blows 5 thrusts (chest for infant) (abdominal for child >1 year) Encourage cough Continue to check for deterioration to ineffective cough or relief of obstruction 298 adult medical emergencies handbook | NHS LOTHIAN: UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS DIVISION | 2009/11
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Adult Medical Emergencies EDITOR Dr
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WGH IN CARDIAC ARREST & LIFE THREAT
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RIE USEFUL BLEEP NUMBERS MED REG (w
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ST JOHN’S THEATRES 1-9 1 ........
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OTHER USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS NAME
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Management of First Seizure in Adul
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Addison’s Disease ...............
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EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION The Adult M
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DISCLAIMER Every effort has been ma
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GENERAL POINTS Medicines • Doses
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i as far as is reasonably possible.
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i GOOD DOCUMENTATION • Write legi
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• Prescribe liquids by writing th
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Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4
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MAKING A DECISION ABOUT RESUSCITATI
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THE PATIENT WHO IS NOT COMPETENT TO
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i PATIENT DEATHS • See patients w
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CHECKLIST OF REQUIREMENTS This chec
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ORGAN DONATION Transplants are one
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i Always consider telephoning the G
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i review arrangements. Include: a)
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Immediate investigations are those
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i i NOTES ON INITIAL ASSESSMENT ALG
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i Exposure, evidence and examinatio
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i i 2b. ILLNESS SEVERITY ASSESSMENT
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Observation Chart Date chart commen
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i Illness Severity and Diagnosis (R
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i Watch for the development of card
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SHOCK Definition & Classification
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i Cuff BP by machine may be extreme
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If no bleeding and platelets
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TRANSFUSION REACTION Figure 1: Algo
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of infusing only 5-10mls of blood.
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Table 3: Drugs that may be required
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i i SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK Sepsis
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ANTIBIOTIC MINI-GUIDE FOR ADULTS
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i i • Remember to look for intra-
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i • Commence basic life support (
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ALGORITHM FOR FIRST MEDICAL RESPOND
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ACUTE PAIN MANAGEMENT The effective
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i DO YOU NEED HELP ? Contact the Ac
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i • Angina (rate related): treat
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DATE: Dear “FIRST SEIZURE” APPO
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Review Collapse Algorithm Identifie
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Loss of consciousness YES Perform:
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07.00 to 17.00 Asymptomatic Normal
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i i ADULT ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT: No
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i NON SHOCKABLE RHYTHMS Cardiac arr
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• Patients should be pain free an
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ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES In order t
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IMMEDIATE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE CORON
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CHEST PAIN PATHWAY - NHS LOTHIAN OP
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LOTHIAN PRIMARY PCI/PRE-HOSPITAL TH
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i Thrombolysis Since the clinical b
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Reperfusion therapy not administere
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i i MILD-MODERATE LEFT VENTRICULAR
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i i Do not hesitate to seek a Cardi
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account any subsequently prescribed
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i rehab team or the BHF nurse, and/
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i i i Referral to ICU should follow
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ATRIAL FLUTTER Characterised by rap
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i Seek senior cardiology advice reg
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Causes • Bradycardia • Electrol
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i i In anterior infarction the deve
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abnormalities develop i.e. second o
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i VASCULAR EMERGENCIES ACUTE THORAC
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i ACUTE STROKE Stroke is a Medical
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STROKE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: COND
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ACUTE STROKE INTEGRATED CARE PATHWA
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ST JOHN’S HOSPITAL CARE PATHWAY A
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Role of D-dimer D-Dimer is helpful
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i Thrombolysis bolus alteplase (rtP
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i MANAGEMENT OF THE ACUTELY ISCHAEM
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i Chapter 4 RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES
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i i • Decreased respiratory and h
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i i • Co-morbidity. • Multiloba
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other factors. Consult local antibi
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Antibiotics • Amoxicillin (amoxyc
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MANAGEMENT OF SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHO
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• Look at the CXR and mark intuba
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pack. Advance slowly along the infi
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Figure 1a - preparing to insert a c
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i i MANAGEMENT OF CHEST DRAINS •
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Features of a major bleed? • Tach
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i i Contact GI Registrar. ROCKALL S
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i i • Blood, urine and ascitic fl
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• For alcoholic liver disease: th
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Known IBD • Exclude infection. Mi
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• Are any drugs implicated e.g. o
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ACUTE PANCREATITIS Determine severi
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then it would be more appropriate t
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RIE/WGH ACUTE SURGICAL ADMISSION IN
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i i VASCULAR: renal artery disease
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• Examine the urine: proteinuria
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i 1. IMMEDIATE ACTION: STABILISATIO
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METABOLIC ACIDOSIS CAUSES OF METABO
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i MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOS
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i Electrolyte replacement • Despi
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• Screen for myocardial infarctio
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• Monitor respiratory rate, ECG,
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Consider Precipitating Factors: •
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likely to be either GKI or sliding
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• If capillary blood glucose is g
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COMMON SYMPTOMS OF HYPOGLYCAEMIA Au
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Always discuss with the metabolic r
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• Abdominal pain • Depression
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• Hypoparathyroidism, surgical.
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i TREATMENT Oral • Sando K 2-3 ta
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• Measurement of plasma renin act
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Flow Chart for the assessment and m
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Chapter 7 NEUROLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
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AETIOLOGY OF COMA Primary neurologi
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EPILEPTIC SEIZURES Epilepsy is a sy
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i DRUGS Initial treatment is with D
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INDICATIONS FOR INTUBATION AND VENT
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LIKELY ORGANISMS • Depend on age,
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TENTORIAL HERNIATION AND CONING •
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• CT scan if focal neurology, rai
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• Assessment of cognition can be
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ACUTE AGITATED CONFUSION IN AN OLDE
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• Drugs: - polypharmacy (>4 drugs
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i Chapter 9 EMEGENCIES IN HAEMATOLO
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on waking, and may be aggravated by
Page 247 and 248: EMERGENCIES IN PALLIATIVE CARE Emer
Page 249 and 250: SEIZURES IN PALLIATIVE CARE Seizure
Page 251 and 252: NALOXONE IN PALLIATIVE CARE Naloxon
Page 253 and 254: CARE OF THE DYING PATIENT If you th
Page 255 and 256: THE ROLE OF JUNIOR MEDICAL STAFF IN
Page 257 and 258: • Ensure adequate ventilation. Tr
Page 259 and 260: • Paracetamol and salicylate conc
Page 261 and 262: MANAGEMENT OF COMMON POISONINGS Par
Page 263 and 264: i i treatment schedule should be us
Page 265 and 266: i Toxicity Serious toxicity from pu
Page 267 and 268: conscious level. • Correct electr
Page 269 and 270: • Correct metabolic acidosis with
Page 271 and 272: i SEPSIS • Any age, any joint, ma
Page 273 and 274: Reactive Arthritis • Bed rest plu
Page 275 and 276: N.B. Remember spontaneous bacterial
Page 277 and 278: i ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL MANAGEMENT Ens
Page 279 and 280: ACUTE DISTURBANCE Guide for medical
Page 281 and 282: detention certificate must state th
Page 283 and 284: a person there. Under an EDC, treat
Page 285 and 286: Appendix 1 SHARING DIFFICULT INFORM
Page 287 and 288: 1. Write down or review what you ar
Page 289 and 290: CHECKLIST OF REQUIREMENTS This chec
Page 291 and 292: i • Reactions vary: distress, ang
Page 293 and 294: • Damaged syringes and siphonage:
Page 295 and 296: Start-up time (Syringe pumps) What
Page 297: • HR increases by 17% and stroke
Page 301 and 302: CONSENT TO MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR CH
Page 303 and 304: CONTRACEPTION AND ABORTION It would
Page 305 and 306: c) Drugs and catheterisation pack -
Page 307 and 308: INSTRUCTIONS FOR ANAESTHETIST + ODP
Page 309 and 310: DRUGS - CIRCULATING NURSE 1. MAKE S
Page 311 and 312: HELP - NURSE / RESIDENT The followi
Page 313 and 314: RECOVERY & FURTHER TREATMENT With r
Page 315 and 316: MAJOR HAEMORRHAGE PROTOCOL 314 adul
Page 317: Useful links The Anaphylaxis campai
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