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HELLO from KOREA

Hello-Eng(3.3) - Korea.net

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12 _ <strong>HELLO</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>KOREA</strong><br />

Celebrating Buddha's birthday<br />

A ritual celebrating Confucius's birthday<br />

tion has been increasing, although the government is taking steps to slow<br />

down this trend. The traditional extended family system is giving way to<br />

the nuclear family.<br />

Religious freedom is provided for in the Korean Constitution, and<br />

Koreans have taken to religion with a fervor. Some 51 percent of the public<br />

holds religious beliefs, and the percentage continues to increase. Major<br />

religions include Buddhism and Christianity.<br />

Constitution & Government<br />

The Republic of Korea was officially established on August 15, 1948.<br />

The Republic has a democratic form of government based on the separation<br />

of powers and a system of checks and balances as prescribed in the<br />

constitution, which was promulgated on July 17, 1948. There are three<br />

government branches: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary.<br />

The President heads the executive branch and is elected to a single<br />

five-year term by direct popular vote.

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