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eurocon_12_2015_summer-fall

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looks like”. Sikorski had been doing just this. In fact, it<br />

had all been well documented in the preceding days in a<br />

major press platform (Wprost) known for its investigative<br />

reporting, particularly of those in power.<br />

Given that I had written these remarks while<br />

in New York and under the protection of the First<br />

Amendment, in English, to a small group of friends and<br />

followers, on a personal non-commercial page, and on<br />

a platform operated by an American entity, this was not<br />

really a winnable case. Rather, it was merely an act of<br />

bluster from Mr. Giertych. This was the sort of action<br />

that he regularly deploys as a tool to silence critics of the<br />

political figures in the cabal that he represents.<br />

The burdens that politically connected actors like<br />

this impose upon a free people who may want to express<br />

ideas that are unpopular with certain segments is such<br />

that criticism and the plurality of alternative viewpoints,<br />

the lifeblood of democracy, are stifled. Without an<br />

environment for unfettered debate, where the best<br />

ideas and the best people rise to the top, freedom and<br />

ultimately prosperity are constantly threatened and never<br />

maximized.<br />

Another example of how free expression is<br />

undermined in Poland is the subversive work of the<br />

mainstream press itself—particularly its most mature<br />

segment, which mostly utilizes conventional distribution<br />

practices. This segment historically has been better<br />

capitalized; but in recent years, the industry has faced the<br />

creative destruction that new distribution technologies<br />

have wrought and they are now scrambling to shift their<br />

businesses to these alternative methods of delivery. As<br />

this industry has become rife with cronyism, the focus<br />

now is on pleasing special interests for favours and<br />

seeking protections like a cartel rather than embracing<br />

competition. The legacy players in the media industry<br />

cannot maintain their share in this dynamic—and more<br />

egalitarian—new media system where the barriers to<br />

entry are low. The old players remain bloated, stagnant,<br />

and slow to adapt.<br />

The ‘mainstream’ media’s ideological bent has<br />

always slanted towards the left. This is news to no one. My<br />

father often wrote about how the media’s predetermined<br />

agenda—both in the US and Poland—impacts the way in<br />

which politics is consumed by the masses. Unfortunately,<br />

what is new to the dynamic—given that their motive is<br />

now just as financial as it is ideological—is that most<br />

Polish mainstream platforms, reliant on state orchestrated<br />

protection, coordinate what they communicate and ‘sell’<br />

to the mass market with their political partners.<br />

The most insidious aspect of this is that this is done<br />

under a veneer of independence—in an effort to convince<br />

the consumer/voter that what is being delivered informs<br />

rather than manipulates. And the easiest way these<br />

‘leaders’ of the press manipulate the popular narrative is<br />

by omission.<br />

Last year, the newsweekly Wprost published<br />

transcripts of recordings of Polish politicians engaging<br />

in overtly corrupt back room deals over expensive<br />

dinners billed to taxpayers. This had the potential to<br />

bring down the entire government by prompting mass<br />

resignations and leading to numerous potential criminal<br />

charges. The mainstream media machine went into<br />

hyper-drive to defend, play down, spin, and protect the<br />

principals involved. However, the underlying acts of<br />

the scandal were not discussed by any major platform<br />

(omission), except by Wprost which exposed the tapes in<br />

the first place—despite the fact that the content of the<br />

conversations was positively frightening.<br />

To illustrate how egregious these violations<br />

of law were: One tape revealed the head of the<br />

constitutionally mandated independent central bank—<br />

National Bank of Poland President Marek Belka—<br />

actively coordinating monetary policy with an emissary<br />

of the current government—Interior Minister Bartlomiej<br />

Sienkiewicz—in a clearly delineated attempt to swing an<br />

upcoming election in favour of the incumbent party to<br />

which Sienkiewicz (and Belka) belong. This conspiracy<br />

to rapidly depreciate the currency in order to finance the<br />

purchase of the national election is tantamount to stealing<br />

from every citizen in Poland.<br />

It was also reprehensible that the wife—Anne<br />

Applebaum—of one of the majorly implicated players—<br />

Radoslaw Sikorski (yet again)—in these embarrassing<br />

revelations worked vociferously to defend her husband<br />

and his fellow incriminated officials in print and in speech,<br />

both domestically and internationally. (As a self-described<br />

‘journalist’, she has availed herself of mainstream media<br />

platforms in the UK, the US, and Western Europe, in<br />

addition to local Polish platforms.) But her contributions<br />

to the discourse clearly did not meet the standard<br />

definition of journalism since the most important facts<br />

of the case were never disclosed (again: omission).<br />

The defence offered time and again by the<br />

mainstream media was that the actors exposed on<br />

undercover tapes had their privacy rights violated and<br />

that that crime had superseded any other that might<br />

have taken place (which of course went unmentioned).<br />

The media attempted to sell the idea that their privacy<br />

rights were more important than the right of citizens<br />

not to be duped by their elected and appointed officials.<br />

Moreover, when the state sent agents from the internal<br />

security service to extract ‘evidence’ that the editorin-chief<br />

of Wprost ostensibly had on his laptop—all<br />

of which had been deemed pertinent to the ‘privacy<br />

violation’ cases that they were investigating—the images<br />

of physical force being used at the magazine’s offices and<br />

the protests that ensued again garnered no reactions and<br />

virtual silence from the ‘mainstream’ press. (Perhaps not<br />

surprisingly, the current Polish government, which has<br />

been widely implicated in this scandal, has drafted—and<br />

is currently trying to pass before current terms of office<br />

are up—legislation that would dismiss and render void<br />

any evidence gathered of illegal activity that is considered<br />

to have violated a politician’s privacy.)<br />

Beyond the previously discussed methods of media<br />

manipulation—which include omission, spin, defence,<br />

coordination, and frivolous lawsuits—there exists one<br />

more method that only the biggest rent-seekers in the<br />

media can even begin to dream of: the bailout.<br />

As an investor, this is the one that undermines<br />

10<br />

Summer 2015

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