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ACADEMIA + HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

PROF. ALISON BANHAM<br />

Professor of Haemato-oncology<br />

and Head of the Nuffield Division of<br />

Laboratory Sciences – University of<br />

<strong>Oxford</strong><br />

Alison studied Botany at St<br />

Catherine’s College,<br />

BA 1986, D.Phil 1990.<br />

A fascination with natural history<br />

led me to study Botany at <strong>Oxford</strong>. I<br />

subsequently decided to pursue a<br />

DPhil because I was curious about how<br />

biological systems worked and had<br />

enjoyed the challenges of designing<br />

and doing experiments during both my<br />

course and summer internships.<br />

I currently lead a cancer research group at<br />

the John Radcliffe.<br />

EARLY CAREER: Looking for a job after<br />

my DPhil, I quickly discovered that having<br />

a postgraduate degree (even one from<br />

<strong>Oxford</strong>) did not mean I could just step into<br />

a postdoctoral research position, either in<br />

industry or academia.<br />

I had not even considered, when embarking<br />

on my DPhil, whether the experimental skills<br />

I was learning could be easily transferred<br />

to research projects in another laboratory. I<br />

was persistent and after 6 months unpaid<br />

work in the Plant Sciences Department I<br />

got my first job, and was only successful<br />

because of the additional technical skills<br />

I had acquired. The broad range of<br />

experimental techniques and publications<br />

from my first postdoctoral position made<br />

it relatively easy for me to find subsequent<br />

research jobs.<br />

ALUMNI PROFILES<br />

PROS & CONS: I am easily bored and<br />

find the constant learning and problem<br />

solving rewarding, although success<br />

has not come without failures or the<br />

need to step outside my comfort zone.<br />

While scientific research is an exciting<br />

and flexible career it can be difficult<br />

to make the transition from being a<br />

postdoctoral researcher to a Principal<br />

Investigator. This reflects the scarcity<br />

of tenured positions, and the need to<br />

transition into a role requiring a new<br />

skill set to obtain research funding,<br />

run a research group, engage in peer<br />

reviewing and teach. I found that<br />

participation in tutorial teaching and<br />

practical demonstrating early in my<br />

career and exploiting the wide array of<br />

University staff training courses helped<br />

considerably. I have been fortunate<br />

to stay in <strong>Oxford</strong>, although it can be<br />

easier to progress when colleagues<br />

don’t remember you as a student!<br />

ACADEMIA + HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

ALUMNI PROFILES<br />

JOHN ELLIOTT<br />

Research Scientist in Earthquakes<br />

– University of <strong>Oxford</strong><br />

WHAT: I want to understand how<br />

the earth deforms, with the ultimate<br />

goal of reducing seismic hazard by<br />

better understanding earthquakes. I<br />

am very fortunate that by using the<br />

latest satellite technology, I can look at<br />

ground deformation anywhere across<br />

the world. That means I have been<br />

able to work on large devastating<br />

earthquakes globally, such as the 2015<br />

Nepal earthquake and the 2012 New<br />

Zealand earthquakes. We map faults,<br />

measure how and where faults break<br />

in earthquakes, and how fast the<br />

pressure is building up on them - like<br />

an elastic band, the longer and harder<br />

you pull the earth’s crust, the more<br />

likely it will snap.<br />

It is not just a desk job though, and<br />

sometimes I go out into the field to<br />

look at faults on the ground. I also<br />

teach undergraduates both in the<br />

field and the lecture theatre, and help<br />

co-supervise DPhil students on their<br />

research projects.<br />

WHY: I have always enjoyed looking at<br />

our planet and understanding the way it<br />

works. My job lets me apply quantitative<br />

geophysics to the earth using highresolution<br />

images from space. Therefore,<br />

my research is both scientifically rigorous as<br />

well as having a pleasing aesthetic in being<br />

able to map the continents and produce<br />

beautiful pictures of the world.<br />

ADVICE: Academia is very tough, and<br />

particularly competitive at the moment.<br />

The postdoctoral life is a state of perpetual<br />

transition, with typically temporary, shortterm<br />

contracts. Many young scientists<br />

aspire for the ultimate pinnacle of academia<br />

– the permanent lectureship, with over 100<br />

well-qualified applicants per advertised<br />

post typical. Also scientific funding is in<br />

crisis, with success rates (the bread-andbutter<br />

income of a research scientist) below<br />

10%. Therefore the academic path must<br />

be taken with eyes wide open to the poor<br />

career prospects. Success in academia<br />

relies on luck, hard work and innate ability,<br />

but the greatest of these is luck.<br />

John studied Earth Sciences<br />

at University College, 2005.<br />

57

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