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True-Sport-Report

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2. Teach what we value.<br />

There are forces at work in sport that have<br />

created an environment that, if unchecked,<br />

can erode the core values of sport. The<br />

growth and expansion of professional<br />

sports, the reliance of colleges and universities<br />

on revenue-generating teams, the<br />

celebrity status granted elite athletes, the<br />

pack-like mentality of some sports fans, and<br />

the obsessive behavior of parents to produce<br />

elite athletes highlight the priority<br />

we place on the extrinsic values of sport.<br />

This is not to suggest that athletes should<br />

not get paid, that colleges should not fill<br />

their arenas, that fans should not love<br />

their team, or that children and their<br />

families should not aspire to healthy competition<br />

and excellence in sport. Rather, to<br />

save sport it means that those in a position<br />

to reinforce its intrinsic values must be<br />

vigilant and persistent in communicating<br />

those values.<br />

The <strong>Sport</strong> in America research found that<br />

coaches are the number one influence<br />

in children and youth sport, followed<br />

by parents and teachers. These are the<br />

adults who are directly involved—face-toface—with<br />

young athletes. Coaches have<br />

more influence than professional athletes,<br />

college athletes, or Olympians. In fact,<br />

they can help guide children and youth<br />

not only in their game, but also in how to<br />

understand the examples set by others.<br />

That is a tall order for coaches, especially<br />

those who volunteer, and they need all<br />

of the support they can get from their<br />

leagues, schools, officials, parents, and<br />

communities to impart and enforce the<br />

core values of sport.<br />

<strong>Sport</strong> organizations, whether in schools,<br />

in clubs, or in the community, need to<br />

encourage active and engaged discussions<br />

about what true sport means. We need to<br />

identify and develop strategies for<br />

communicating the values of true sport<br />

to athletes, officials, coaches, parents,<br />

and fans, and comprehensive education<br />

must be widely accessible to coaches<br />

on fostering ethical coaching, as well as<br />

on such topics as empowering athletes<br />

with character, moral development, and<br />

citizenship; performance enhancing<br />

substance prevention; and others.<br />

3. Explore new ways to organize<br />

youth sport.<br />

There is much good to be found in many<br />

youth sport programs around the country.<br />

More children are playing sport than ever<br />

before, and many communities have made<br />

concerted efforts to provide venues—<br />

formal and informal—for children and<br />

youth to train, play, and compete.<br />

However, many parents are finding that<br />

there is still a significant chasm between<br />

playing at the high school varsity level and<br />

not playing at all, with few alternatives<br />

in between. As a result, many youth (and<br />

their parents) are either on the highly<br />

scheduled regimen of intense training<br />

and specialization in pursuit of a place on<br />

the varsity roster or are left out of positive<br />

sport experiences altogether.<br />

This societal norm perpetuates the<br />

notion that youth must get “on track”<br />

early and young and make haste to secure<br />

rightful spots on high school teams, even<br />

leading to practices such as “redshirting”<br />

kids at kindergarten age to facilitate<br />

later success as more advanced students/<br />

athletes. It is important for organizers<br />

of youth sport to remember that even<br />

though only a small percentage will go<br />

on to become college athletes, let alone<br />

elite or professionals, all can benefit from<br />

the life experiences sport provides.<br />

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