CORDIO Status Report 2000

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Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean (CORDIO) -Progress to Date and Directions for 2000 February 10th - 12th, 2000, Lamu, Kenya AGENDA Thursday 10th Jan: 8.00 am Arrival and short field trip 2.00 pm Opening and Presentation of Regional Reports East Africa – David Obura South Asia – Dan Wilhelmsson Island States – Lionel Bigot 2.30 pm Presentation of Country Reports Kenya (David Obura) Tanzania (Christopher Muhando) Mozambique (Helena Motta) 3.15 pm Coffee Break 3.30 pm Country Reports (cont.) India (Dan Wilhelmsson) Sri Lanka (Dan Wilhelmsson) Maldives (Hussein Zahir) Réunion (Lionel Bigot) Seychelles (John Turner) Mauritius (John Turner) 5.00 pm Presentation of Other Regional Activities WWF (Irene Kamu) IUCN (Sue Wells) GCRMN (Clive Wilkinson) UNEP (Agnetha Nilsson) 7.00 pm Cocktails & Snacks Friday 11th Jan: 8.30 am Presentation of Thematic Reports Socio-economic effects on fisheries and tourism (Herman Cesar, Lida Pet-Soede, Susie Westmacott & Nariman Jiddawi) Measuring change: The importance of long term trends (Charles Sheppard) Southern Seychelles islands (Kristian Teleki) 10.30 am Coffee Break 10.45 am Temperature and water flow in a Kenyan fringing reef lagoon (David Kirugara) Wildlife Conservation Society Coral Reef Programme activities in East Africa (Tim McClanahan) Growth of Finnish co-operation in coastal management in Eastern Africa (Erkki Siirila) Low-tech rehabilitation of coral reefs (Ulf Lindahl) Recruitment of corals in Maldives (Susan Clark) – 199 –
12.30 pm Lunch 2.00 pm Discussion Groups (All participants) General themes: I Socio-economics II Databases, methodologies; monitoring. III Alternative livelihoods, fisheries IV Reef recovery processes, rehabilitation. Saturday 12th Jan: 8.30 am Discussion Groups (cont.) 12.30 pm Lunch 2.00 pm Presentation of outputs from discussion groups Discussion of targets for 2000/2001 7.00 pm Dinner – 200 –
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CORAL REEF DEGRADATION IN THE INDIA
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Foreword The temperatures of the wo
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Address by the Global Coral Reef Mo
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Table of contents FORWARD 3 ADDRESS
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Executive Summary The World Conserv
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to date. Working group discussions
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Biophysical Generally, region-wide
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species exhibit different tolerance
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er-term, “shifting baselines” i
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flow diagram presented below. CORDI
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SECTION I Status Reports - 21 -
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East Africa - Summary DAVID OBURA C
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Kenya, reef status and ecology DAVI
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BENTHIC COMMUNITIES Benthic communi
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Figure 2. Three strategies for blea
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% cover % cover 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
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Table 3: Population densities and s
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Assessment of coral reef degradatio
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Table 1. Reef stations surveyed in
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live coral cover for Mbudya Marine
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Table 5. Some environmental paramet
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Coral reef monitoring and managemen
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L impopo Maputo Sa ve River Riv er
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category) and size classes (total n
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The status of South African coral r
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South Asia - Summary DAN WILHELMSSO
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SRI LANKA Most shallow coral reef h
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corals in Sri Lanka is relatively h
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Figure 1. Distribution of coral ree
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Kandakuliya Most of the nearshore r
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shallow water (0 m - 3 m) on the re
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Rajasuriya, A & De Silva, M.W.R.N.
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In each of these regions three reef
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Table 4. Summary data from transect
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The status of the coral reefs of In
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Relative importance in total landin
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Small pelagics Large pelagics Demer
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Indian Ocean Islands - Summary SUSI
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The reefs of the granitic islands o
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onies damaged was recorded using th
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FAMILY GENUS SPECIES DEAD SURVIVING
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FAMILY GENUS SPECIES DEAD SURVIVING
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Figure 10. Recruit on consolidated
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Reef systems of the islands of the
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Figure 2. Coral condition by locati
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At the Bank’s northern and southe
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chelles (Turner et al., this volume
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the shallow bays of Balaclava Marin
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Development of a geographical infor
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2 1,8 1,6 Mean Bleaching Score 1,4
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Meteorological data from the period
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Figure 16. Total sunshine (hrs) per
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solar irradiance. In Thailand, loca
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Harriott, V.J. 1985. Mortality rate
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Table 1. Location of CORDIO monitor
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Figure 1. Recovery from settlement
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that due to its low impact, dead co
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Map of the Western Indian Ocean wit
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In April 1998, close to the peak of
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Pachyseris, Turbinaria spp.) and en
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Partial mortality of Favites flexuo
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REFERENCES Barnes, J., Bellamy, D.J
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SECTION II Environmental Monitoring
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Sea surface temperature in the west
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Temperature and water exchange in a
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Figure 2a. Time series temperature
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
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Figure 2. Settlement plates for cor
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REFERENCES CARICOMP. 1994. Manual o
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Figure 2. Two possible recoveries f
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SECTION III Thematic/Research Repor
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Socio-economic assessment of the im
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to escape predation (Williams, 1991
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Table 4 Demersal fish landings in 1
Page 150 and 151: mersal species have not been heavil
Page 152 and 153: Therefore, it must be concluded tha
Page 154 and 155: ▲ Level of importance 35 30 25 20
Page 156 and 157: very few come specifically for reef
Page 158 and 159: Percentage 28% Food and beverages w
Page 160 and 161: Anonymous. 1998b. Basic Fisheries S
Page 162 and 163: has a 4 m tidal range) dominated by
Page 164 and 165: Table 1. Comparison of the gross be
Page 166 and 167: Greenstein, B.J., Curran, H.A. & Po
Page 168 and 169: to assess ciguatera risk by impleme
Page 170 and 171: Evaluation of succession and coral
Page 172 and 173: within each depth zone (5 m and 10
Page 174 and 175: The taxonomic patterns of coral rec
Page 176 and 177: dives, this study has demonstrated
Page 178 and 179: Bioerosive processes An important a
Page 180 and 181: each of the three different fish co
Page 182 and 183: Figure 1. Coral fragments transplan
Page 184 and 185: Pavona Echinopora 50 100 50 100 Gro
Page 186 and 187: A low-tech method for reef rehabili
Page 188 and 189: Impacts of bleaching on coral commu
Page 190 and 191: anching and massive corals (Plate 1
Page 192 and 193: es, metal bars and PVC surfaces. No
Page 194 and 195: strate that supports a low percenta
Page 196 and 197: egeneration and prevent further des
Page 198 and 199: APPENDICES - 197 -
Page 202 and 203: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS LIONEL BIGOT A
Page 204 and 205: AGNETHA NILSSON Programme Officer U
Page 206 and 207: DR. SUE WELLS Co-ordinator, E.A. Ma
Page 208 and 209: - 207 -
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CORDIO Status Report 2000

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