SERGEI M EISENSTEIN

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Thesecondsex*is“drawnon” forirresistibility. And according to pars pro toto* they suppose that by this operation the aim has beenachieved. And that is precisely where the futility* of magic lies: the painting gets transferred into a real hanging object, and then authentic “power” occurs – material avanttout*[inFrench]. Abear’sclawaroundtheneck–thisisthemagicalstage–isimaginarypower.A piece of gold hung in the same fashion is already real power in the hands of its owner. Between them is the shift from a magical, undifferentiated collective thinkingtothestageofprivateownership. Tattooing in the second stage is embellissement* [in French: adornment] in the sense of the desired traits drawn onto oneself – the adornment is in this. It’s not that the system of drawn lines makes one “more attractive”, but that that these linesaccordingtoparspro toto*givethepersonnewattributes (alittlelinenextto awoman’seyeraiseshertoadivinebisexualbeing): phallos phallos Isthisnotalsothebasisofthedeviceofeyeliner? Ingeneral? Ill. 5 – A drawing that shows how the lines around a woman’s eye can be interpreted as having a phallic dimension At first it is to the person himself – to his very nature, his virtues. Later, to his property, and from this moment it is no longer magical but… practical and factual. Apparently,thisisalsothecradleof“beauty.” What is beautiful is whatever is most perfectly adapted to daily life in given circumstances.(Thetiger,thebeautifulsavage). Furtherforagivenfunction (huntinghorse–racehorse–Percheron) Further,astheexpressionofanidea in praise of the cine-chronicle 231
(a Gothic cathedral or a streamlined automobile, but also everything that came before, only read in an elevated category due to the rise of intellectualismofthe“reader”). Thus, everything that makes the category of “beauty” possible goes itself into thatcategory. Ahealthy,ruddylivingbeingisbeautiful. Rougeisapalliativeforpaleness. The tanned body. The palliative: “easy to tan”* and similar colorations of the body. “Men’s” perfume – with shades of the smell of horses, the car, etc. (I read suchanadvertisement!). But for us this already has to do with function, and is unworthy. In the early stagesfiction=fact,andnodistinctionismade. The valuable item’s authenticity still contributes to its beauty and this is already associatedwiththeideaoftheaestheticallybeautiful(developfully). Parspro toto*arises. But still as pre-synecdoche, that is, as any one of all the possible details, but not yet synecdoche, that is, not the typical one – as the only one substituting for the whole. Theprincipaldifference oftheclose-updetailinchronicle Anyhow*. At this stage of the documentary – in full conformity with the stage of the ornament the first intellectualization comes into play as well – comes differentiation. –ofGriffith’sclose-up(inthesamelinewithpotentialpossibilityoffurthertransition) –ourclose-up(thedoctor’spince-nez*[in French]in“Potëmkin”). Finally,atthesamestagetheuneasinessoverthemontagerhythmarisesaswell. This is [similar to rhythmical] repetitiveness in ornament, which is the nux* [in Latin:nucleus]ofrhythmical repetitioninfutureart. Nottoforget,theornamentisrepeatednotonlyinthesimplestaspect: 232 sergei m. eisenstein
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FILM THEORY IN MEDIA HISTORY SERGEI
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Film Theory in Media History explor
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This book is published in print and
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4. Act Now!, or For an Untimely Eis
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tors would like to warmly thank Jan
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not include here the diary entries
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Foreword Naum Kleiman In1997,onthee
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ideological “totalitarianism,”
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of writing the multivolume book on
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History of the USSR Academy of Scie
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Ill. 1 - A handwritten page from th
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Section 2 (Theory, History, Creatio
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dial perspective, as a medium remed
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only within the wider context of a
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three historicalperiods areintercut
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contained in Metod, the speech give
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One of the reasons why the Notes ca
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conception of the phases, while art
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presents it as one of the most impo
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ories continues to be present, and
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the past, the official aesthetic di
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In Montage, “synthesis” becomes
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ances of the idea of a total, synth
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“The Greeks, Diderot, Wagner, Scr
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sional films, as he writes in “Ab
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in literature in architecture etc.,
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up. The text “In Praise of the Ci
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nents. They both belong to “the h
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invented by Fox Talbot and the begi
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The only moment in which Eisenstein
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Khovanshchina, white as a tradition
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The myths and mysteries of Dionysus
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our perceptions work. This is not o
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is now what Eisenstein calls - with
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elements - a state that presumes th
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Such a dynamic generality of “the
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In writing poetry one is always aid
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His aspiration is toujours inassouv
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“primordial impulse” (ursprüng
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establishing the unmovable law of d
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time, the image of things is likewi
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possibilities, but rather thanks to
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[Riesenfilm] depicting the temporal
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panying “The Dramaturgy of Film F
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Both Eisenstein and Benjamin had fo
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In1932[sic]Ihadtriedtoorganizemythe
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Ill. 5 - A map drawn by Eisenstein
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Ill. 7 - Sergei M. Eisenstein, a dr
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The passage from the act of touchin
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total,environmentalworksofartcapabl
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montage, and later, audio-visual co
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same shift in awareness now as occu
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Part One Notes for a General Histor
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1 THE HEIR 1 Date: 22-26.X.1946 [RG
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The Phenomenon of Cinema (Historyof
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Throughallphenomenaofnature(biology
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CHRONICLE If we follow along the li
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Ill. 7 - Drawing showing an example
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2 DYNAMIC MUMMIFICATION NOTES FOR A
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Ill. 1 - A page from Eisenstein’s
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ence and the actors are one and the
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Date: Moscow, 10.VI.47 [RGALI1923-2
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Lostsecretsofpainterlyeffectsofearl
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image of an episode, the image of t
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Ill. 6 - Both Ill. 5 and 6 are take
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Ill. 9 - Another drawing containg a
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Ill. 11 - Hubert and Jan Van Eyck,
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Date: 24.XII.47 [Muzeikino40-1-12/1
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Ermolova 53 is“morerealistic”:t
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The pure reproduction of sound, as
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HISTORICAL EVALUATIONS Howtolookatd
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Multi-pointperspective.“TheLastSu
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#6. Color-stereo-television Briefsu
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The role of the development of the
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Date: 28.XII.47 One more device*: M
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Animat[ion] and the history of grap
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Ill. 28 - One of the most popular l
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Stained glass windows (999) 115 Asa
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C[amille]Silvy, 127 pupilofPaulDela
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1870 - America, the announcement of
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dynamic mumification 163
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Catalogue of the Nilsson Collection
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Photomontage Photomontage Composite
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Ill. 37 - Detail of Ill. 29 showing
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Callot Misèresdelaguerre Edgar Deg
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NB.Thetypicalpassionofprogressivefi
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3. Nickelodeon, Ventriloquy, Panopt
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American shots of strikes — 1902,
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Documentary claims TheMuséeGrévin
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Page 196 and 197: NB. NB. In posters blaring titles a
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Page 204 and 205: And the most curious thing is that
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Page 209 and 210: A Peruvian vessel with the sound of
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Page 215 and 216: Ill. 2 - Drawing dated 7.VII.47 on
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Page 261 and 262: Ill. 2 - Honoré Daumier, Robert Ma
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whole series of films dealing with
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course oneconsidersthehypermemoryto
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of a socio-political type often dom
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From then on Eisenstein connects go
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3. The Notes for a General History
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Ill. 1 - The first drawing: the bar
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An image of a barricade appears in
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the essential interpretation of phe
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note that this opposition between t
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4. Act Now!, or For an Untimely Eis
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Hugo Munsterberg was pioneering in
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with a language of ideas/sensations
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authorship of the film as it made p
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career. In the 1920s, of course, th
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Ill. 1 - Alexander Rodchenko, poste
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given in the form of single frames
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which, according to him, gave the e
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moment” which requires emphasis.
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which is neither fixed nor obvious.
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they are paranoid and instrumentali
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6. Eisenstein’s Absolutely Wonder
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which point towardagenealogical mod
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such chronologies lending themselve
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“here today, gone tomorrow,” or
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preted as a “displacement” in w
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7. Dynamic Typicality Abe Geil Eise
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present a “defined character pass
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caste system gave each person a phy
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years leading up to the adoption of
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Galton staked the superiority of hi
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ens to reverse the direction of cau
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principle of typicality offers a wa
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e seenfrom hisveryearly writingsBaz
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origin and descent. Reflecting on f
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metaphors lifted from biology. “T
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sublation. In fact one can even arg
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of art and the “realistic tendenc
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of an event (Memling, Botticelli’
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ary concepts as point of convergenc
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nant sound (dominante) is the princ
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internal affect takes place. Eisens
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English under the title “A Dialec
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Moreover, it is precisely the heter
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diction penetrates into the affect
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10. Distant Echoes 1 Arun Khopkar
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children, the craven-hearted and pr
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Nonanthropocentric View of the Worl
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workman’s tools, etc. One of the
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Everyone had drunk far too much tha
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Whether it is a sexual ecstasy, an
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mark next toit): “A friendly coop
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than a static one (the organism as
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It would be legitimate to recognize
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12. Eisenstein’s Mummy Complex: T
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ernity. One of the pillars of this
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tween them. The first category is d
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A pivot point in this conception, t
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“cine-chronicle” is thinking of
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ality for humanity and its subjecti
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13. Sergei Eisenstein and the Sovie
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was to focus on the Soviet cinema o
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neers such as Eisenstein) shaped mu
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the Venice Film Festival, sponsored
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claim to the universality of aesthe
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Bibliography Works by Eisenstein in
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Mettre en scène. Translated by Jac
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Ivanov, Viacheslav. “Estetika Eiz
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Roshal’, Lev. Gore umu, ili Eizen
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Iampolski,Mikhail.“TheoryasQuotat
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Taylor, Richard, and Ian Christie,
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Works on Eisenstein’s Drawings Ai
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6. Kinovedcheskie zapiski 36/37 (19
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5. In his essay published in this v
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28. The notion of “cultural serie
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Montage forthcoming from the Univer
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expressive movement of plants] […
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98. Montazh, p. 400. 99. Towards a
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cinematic dispositif as an open, fl
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indifferente (Venezia: Marsilio, 19
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244. Ibid., p. 12. 245. On the pres
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267. Jean Epstein, “L’Intellige
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315. Onthewayinwhichdifferentdefini
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Spanish bandit El Maragato, in 1806
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2. Verweile doch, du bist so schön
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once set off down such a promising
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[“Dvizhenie tsveta”] for the un
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“Pushkin and Gogol” (1946-48) h
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piecesofmusicandcreatedabout300pain
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along with a plan of the city. The
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1948) (cf. S.M. Eisenstein, Glass H
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108. Reference to one of the most p
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134. Eisenstein devoted several ent
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154. About this see Eisenstein’s
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illustrations by Gustave Doré (183
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Eisenstein of “thingism” [veshc
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Fedotov (1815-1852), one of Eisenst
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ofnatural phenomena andofthemytholo
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to shoot double exposures for Bezhi
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cinemawizardoftelevision,whowillbef
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4. Eisenstein writes about this in
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16. Unit 881, fund 1923, opus 2, Ru
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thousands of European and American
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“teleological” default for whic
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46. Georges Friedmann, “Sur une h
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EarlySovietCulture(DeKalb:NorthernI
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themselves” without the interfere
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sculptural group on the opera build
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characters’; in other words of an
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3. Lev Vygotsky, The Psychology of
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[New Brunswick: Rutgers University
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Turn-of-the-Century.” in Rethinki
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37. Galton, Inquiries into Human Fa
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26. Cf. my “A Cinema of Memory in
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31. “À partir de la félicité d
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7. Many of the traditional theatric
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deities, many of which are phenomen
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12. Philip Rosen, Eisenstein’s Mu
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17. Cristophe Dupin, “The Postwar
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Index of names NB The page numbers
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Brasillach, Robert 21, 272, 274, 32
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Didi-Huberman, Georges 7, 309-321,
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Grosz, George 57, 165, 335 Grusin,
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Lawrence, D.H. (David Herbert) 435
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Nil'sen, Vladimir 481 Nirnsee, Erns
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Salis, Rodolphe 274 Salome 69 Salt,
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Vatsyayan, Kapila 516 Veiller, Baya
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Contributors The Editors NaumKleima
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and Television, Comparative Critica
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uted seminal papers on film aesthet
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SERGEI M EISENSTEIN

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