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Smart Industry 1/2016

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their business model, instead, look<br />

at all the partners that are leveraging<br />

Azure, like SAP, Oracle or Red Hat. We<br />

want to empower them to compete<br />

with disruptive services on the highest<br />

level through innovation such as<br />

cognitive services or global hyper<br />

scale. And, we want to enable breakthrough<br />

global development through<br />

Visual Studio on all platforms and<br />

make Windows 10 the best choice for<br />

most devices in terms of security and<br />

manageability.<br />

Many companies today lack fully networked<br />

end2end processes. Instead,<br />

their infrastructure resembles an archipelago<br />

of “digital islands” – unconnected<br />

systems, where information<br />

constantly needs to be re-entered,<br />

in the worst case by hand. Is this lack<br />

of true digitalization a serious roadblock<br />

on our way to an IoT world?<br />

In most cases, it is a sign that business<br />

processes are not optimized. Operating<br />

procedures grow over time, and<br />

as long as they are not challenged,<br />

they continue to grow. IoT in fact provides<br />

ways to optimize procedures,<br />

e.g. through B2B wearables, digital assistants<br />

like Cortana and process optimization<br />

through Machine Learning.<br />

It also enables the integration of data<br />

siloes and better decisions based on<br />

near real-time, personalized KPIs. Microsoft<br />

is enabling this with Power BI.<br />

Are certain European countries further<br />

along than others in this area?<br />

In fact, we see companies across<br />

EMEA embracing IoT at different<br />

speeds. It is less a question of the<br />

country, but more of vision and execution<br />

of key decision makers and<br />

their influencers. Even within large<br />

companies, we see teams embracing<br />

IoT at very different speeds. But let<br />

me be clear: Some companies in Europe<br />

are building IoT solutions with<br />

amazing speed and are expected to<br />

have a significant impact in their vertical<br />

industry. They have the potential<br />

to become a global leader or maintain<br />

their leadership position with<br />

new, disruptive services. Some organizations<br />

on the other hand have for<br />

various reasons not yet taken a first<br />

step in the direction of digitalization.<br />

Nanobiosensors<br />

Creating a Nanonet of Things<br />

WATTx<br />

<strong>Smart</strong> Climate Innovation<br />

His goal is to shoot for the moon in IoT, and<br />

Bastian Bergmann, CEO at WATTx in Berlin, is<br />

well on his way. His company, an innovation<br />

lab focused on IoT and specifically smart climate<br />

solutions, specializes in IoT Engineering<br />

as well as connecting machine and consumer<br />

data to empower a smart climate future. By<br />

Beyond <strong>Smart</strong> Phones, a vast new world of sensor<br />

technology and sensor deployments is emerging<br />

in the field of nanotechnology, where some are<br />

now talking about the Internet of NanoThings<br />

(IoNT). Nanotechnology is actually a combination<br />

of multiple disciplines such as physics, chemistry,<br />

and mechanical engineering. It describes a host<br />

of techniques for bending nature to the will of<br />

humanity at or near the molecular scale where<br />

things are measured in nanometers (one billionth<br />

of a meter). Within the United States, for 2017 the<br />

federal government is investing more than $1.4<br />

billion for the National Nanotechnology Initiative<br />

(NNI). This brings to approximately $24 billion the<br />

total investment made by that government in the<br />

field since 2001. To be sure, most of this spending<br />

goes to fundamental research rather than the applied<br />

research which nanosensors would include.<br />

However, the feasibility of using nanotechnology<br />

to provide many kinds of data that were not<br />

available in the past and in some cases to initiate<br />

functions at nanoscale means this field is also ripe<br />

for IoT engagement. For instance, the Nanobioelectronics<br />

& Biosensors Group (http://www.<br />

nanobiosensors.org), led by Prof. Arben Merkoçi<br />

at the Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology in<br />

Barcelona, Spain is conducting research on the<br />

integration of nanotechnology methods, tools<br />

and materials into low cost, user friendly and<br />

efficient sensors and biosensors. According to<br />

the group’s website “The developed (bio)sensors<br />

take the advantages of nanoparticles, nanotubes,<br />

graphene, nanochannels and other nanomaterials<br />

while being integrated into innovative, high<br />

sensitive and mass production platforms”, with<br />

the aim of designing nanotech devices that can<br />

deliver fast medical diagnostics, control food<br />

quality, and more.<br />

creating innovative digital experiences along<br />

the customer journey, Bergmann hopes to<br />

reimagine service models for residential and<br />

industrial customers to empower smart climate<br />

innovation. “We think big”, he maintains,<br />

“and we strive to turn the most ambitious<br />

ideas into reality.”<br />

51

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