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562 <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> photography<br />

16 Fortunately the daguerreotype was photographed in 1933 before the image disappeared, no<br />

doubt through ,an unskilful attempt to clean it.<br />

17 <strong>The</strong> only other portraits Herschel could have seen were the experimental ones taken in<br />

Paris.<br />

18 Philosophical Magazine, Feb. 1843. This rare historical item, which measures about Jt in. X 3<br />

in. and is in perfect condition, is preserved at the Science Museum, London.<br />

19 Advertisement in the Scientific American, l l Sept. l 845.<br />

20 Memoires <strong>of</strong>John Quincy Adams, Philadelphia, l 876.<br />

21 Francis Wey, 'Comment le soleil est devenu peintre', Musee des Families, Paris, June-July<br />

1853.<br />

22 L. W. Sipley, <strong>The</strong> Pennsylvania Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia, 1937·<br />

23 John Werge, <strong>The</strong> E11olution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Photography</strong>, London, 1890, p. 143-<br />

24 Robert Taft, <strong>Photography</strong> and the American Scene, New York, 1938, p. 253.<br />

25 <strong>The</strong> Photographic Art Journal, vol. viii, New York, 1855, p. 124.<br />

26 <strong>The</strong> Art Journal, London, Nov. l 850.<br />

27 Taft, op. cit.<br />

28 <strong>The</strong> Art Journal, London, Mar. l 854.<br />

12 <strong>The</strong> daguerreotype in Great Britain<br />

1 Lawsuit Beard v. Egerton, 27 May 1846, as reported in Court <strong>of</strong> Common Pleas, vol. iii,<br />

London, l 848.<br />

2 Preamble to the patent. It is not known who were the persons who opposed the patent.<br />

3 <strong>The</strong> Athenaeum, 26 Oct. 1839, p. 813.<br />

4 Lawsuit Beard v. Egerton, 2 June l 845, as reported in <strong>The</strong> Times, 3 June.<br />

5 <strong>The</strong> Spectator, 2 Feb. 1839, p. l 15.<br />

6 Georges Potonniee, <strong>The</strong> Photographic Journal, Jan. 1938, p. 3 3.<br />

7 Ibid., p. 3 5.<br />

8 158 whole-plate daguerreotypes by Dr Ellis are preserved at the Science Museum, London.<br />

9 Rev. Dr Alexander Keith, E11idence <strong>of</strong> the Truth <strong>of</strong> the Christian Religion, 36th ed., Edinburgh,<br />

1848.<br />

10 <strong>The</strong> Athenaeum, 14 Sept. 1839. Advertisement.<br />

11 For bibliography see '<strong>The</strong> world's first photographic manual, and the English editions <strong>of</strong><br />

Daguerre's manual', by Helmut Gernsheim, <strong>The</strong> Photographic Journal (Section A), Sept.<br />

1950; and L. ]. M. Daguerre.<br />

12 London Saturday Journal, 2 Nov. 1839.<br />

13 <strong>The</strong> British Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Photography</strong>, 21 Feb. 1868, p. 90.<br />

14 <strong>The</strong> Athenaeum, l 8 Apr. l 840, and Fraser's Advertiser, 1840, p. 1979. Advertisement.<br />

15 <strong>The</strong> Art Union, Apr. l 841. Advertisement.<br />

16 Some had a Lerebours piano-convex lens working at F. 17.<br />

17 <strong>The</strong> Photographic News, 21 Aug. l 868.<br />

18 As there are several claimants for the honour <strong>of</strong> having first observed the superior sensitivity<br />

<strong>of</strong> silver bromide, we should mention that priority in every respect, including that <strong>of</strong><br />

publication, belongs to Fox Talbot. A communication on the subject from Talbot was<br />

read to the Academie des Sciences on 18 Mar. 1839 and to the Royal Society three days<br />

later. Sir John Herschel confirmed Talbot's observation in his communication to the<br />

Royal Society on 20 Feb. 1840, when he stated that a glass plate coated with bromide <strong>of</strong><br />

silver plus nitrate <strong>of</strong> silver is far more rapid than when coated with iodide <strong>of</strong> silver.<br />

19 <strong>The</strong> site <strong>of</strong> Furnival's Inn is now occupied by the Prudential Assurance Co.<br />

20 Quoted in <strong>The</strong> Photographic News, 13 May 1864.<br />

21 J. F. Goddard, <strong>The</strong> Chemist, vol. ii, May 1841, p. 143·<br />

22 Francis S. Beatty, <strong>The</strong> Year-book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Photography</strong> and Photographic News Almanac for 1884, p.<br />

n<br />

23 Ibid.<br />

24 Intelli,'?enzblatt der Stadt Bern, IO Nov. 1841. Quoted in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Erich Stenger's Die<br />

Beginnende Photographie, Wiirzburg, 1943, p. l 5. <strong>The</strong> reporter was probably mistaken in<br />

referring to Wolcott as the opera tor.<br />

25 George Cruikshank's Omnibus, 1842, pp. 29-32.

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