HF The History of Photography 600pág

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576 The history of photography 19 The first suggestion of a gun camera for taking instantaneous photographs was made by Thomas Sutton in Photographic Notes, l Aug. 1859. 20 Bulletin de la Societe Franfaise de Photographie, May 1882. 21 E. J. Marey, Le Vol des oiseaux, Paris, 1890. 22 Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, 7 Aug. 1882. 23 E. J. Marey, La Chronophotographie, Paris, l 899, p. 26. 24 Id., Bulletin de la Societe Franfaise de Photographie, 5 Feb. l 897. 25 Though chronophotography undoubtedly paved the way for cinematography, this designation may with better justification be reserved for G. Brunel's La Photographie et la Projection de Mouvement, and L. Gastine's La Chronophotographie sur plaque fixe et sur pellicule mobile, both published in Paris in 1897, and C. M. Hepworth's Animated Photography: the A.B.C. of the Cinematograph, London, l 897. 26 Reproductions of a number of Anschiitz's photographs are contained in Arthur Morrison's article 'Instantaneous Photography' in the Strand Magazine, 1892, p. 629. 27 It was also exhibited at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, as 'the Electrical Wonder, combining the latest development in instantaneous photography with electrical automatic action.' The performances were continuous from ro a.m. to ro p.m. 28 Dr Hugh Welch Diamond, Superintendent of the Surrey Lunatic Asylum at Twickenham, was probably the first worker in this field. His portraits, which were considered 'as perfect as Hogarth's studies of maniacs' were privately issued in 1854 under the title Physiognomy of Insanity and were for many years the horror of photographic exhibitions. 29 Sir Charles Wheatstone, 'An account of some experiments to measure the velocity of electricity and the duration of electric light', Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. l 834. -30 The Athenaeum, 6 Dec. l85r. 31 Mach and Salcher, 'Photographische Fixierung der
Notes on the text 577 36 Press photography 1 Paul Martin, Victorian Snapshots, London, 1939, p. 34. 2 'A great Paris Photographer. M. Paul Nadar', by 'Ignota', The Woman at Home, vol. vi, Oct. 1898-Mar. 1899, pp. 151-156. 3 Bulletin de la Societe Franfaise de Photographie, Feb. 1887, p. 46. 4 W. B. Northrop, With Pen and Camera : Interviews with Celebrities, London, 1904. 5 The Photogram, Nov. 1903, p. 352. 3 7 Naturalistic photography 1 P. H. Emerson, Pictures from Life in Field and Fen, London, 1887, p. 11. 2 The Photographicjournal, 16 Nov. 1866, p. 141. 3 Op. cit., Mar. 1853, p. 6. 4 E. W. Dallas, The Photographic journal, 21 Apr. 1853, p. 44. 5 Helmut Gcrnsheim, Julia Ma,,zaret Cameron, 2nd ed., New York, 1
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llllf NORFOLK COLLEGE LIBRARY JRllJ
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t,i{g 8 . . '-'' ' ., ;-.-- - ... -
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In honour and loving memory of ALIS
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6 Contents 6 The daguerreotype Dagu
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8 Contents 21 Instantaneous photogr
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IO Contents Under-water photography
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12 Foreword Many of the ex 1 stmg c
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14 Introduction effects, for which
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1 The history of the camera obscura
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The history of the camera obscura 1
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Photochemical investigations 3 l Th
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Photochemical investigations 3 3 en
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3 Phantoms of photography TIPHAIGNE
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4 The first conception of photograp
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The first conception of photography
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The first conception of photography
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Plates 1-16
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1 CEMMA-1 ms1us. First published il
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lfll'-••• ,I !""--.·11 ft ..
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l), i 7 JOHANN ZAHN. Reflex box cam
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\
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Part II ' THE IN VENTIO N OF PHOTOG
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56 The invention of photography and
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58 The invention of photography Pl
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62 The invention of photography Nie
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68 The invention of photography P .
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70 The invention of photography RAP
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72 The invention of photography con
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74 The invention of photography Fig
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76 The invention of photography fix
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78 The invention of photography spo
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80 The invention of photography Fig
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82 The invention of photography Tal
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8 Direct positives on paper Pl 40 H
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86 The invention of photography It
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9 Other independent inventors Fig 9
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92 The invention of photography Rea
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94 The invention of photography Deu
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96 The invention of photography I2
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98 The invention of photography cou
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17 NicEPHORE NIEPCE. Pencil and was
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"1- t ... .f"' · . ·, "i._. ' )<
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- -- r 29 'Daguerreotypomanie', car
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L Vc&-w · ( ,;.,,/£ $
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42 SIR J. F. w. HERSCHEL, photograp
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1 o The daguerreotype in France In
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The daguerreotype in France 117 FRA
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The daguerreotype in France 119 The
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The daguerreotype in America 121 wi
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The daguerreotype in America 123 -:
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The daguerreotype in America 125 Fi
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The daguerreotype in America I27 th
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The daguerreotype in America I 29 T
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The daguerreotype in Great Britain
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13 The daguerreotype in German-spea
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The daguerreotype in German-speakin
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The calotype and other paper proces
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The ca lo type and other paper proc
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15 The progress of photography on p
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The progress of photography on pape
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The introduction of photography on
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Plates 43-96
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46 FRIEDRICH VON MARTENS. Panoramic
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52 RICHARD BEARD. Portrait of a lad
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60 Voigtlander metal daguerreotype
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67 DR JOHN ADAMSON. Negative and po
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75 srn JOHN HERSCHEL. Cyanotype of
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- · 84 Unknown calotypist. Zeughau
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94 HIPPOL YTE BA y ARD · G arden s
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•
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232 The collodion period daguerreot
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18 Portrait photography-a new indus
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236 The collodion period Portrait p
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23 8 The collodion period LIKENESSE
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240 The collodion period ART ·PROG
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242 The collodion period The cost o
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244 The collodion period J. LAI N G
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246 The collodion period Pl 104 OSC
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248 The collodion period dictum tha
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250 The collodion period Pl 112 as
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252 The collodion period The proces
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254 The collodion period v x· Fig
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256 The collodion period normal dis
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2 5 8 The collodion period Pis 124,
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260 The collodion period With scien
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262 The collodion period square, bu
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264 The collodion period Pl r 29 J>
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22 News photography Many people are
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268 The collodion period Pl I39 Pl
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270 The collodion period bareness o
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272 The collodion period Pl 144 Gar
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274 The collodion period by the Pru
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276 The collodion period Fig 36 Tra
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278 The collodion period Fig 3
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280 The collodion period different
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282 The collodion period publicatio
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284 The collodion period Pl r 62 Pl
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286 The collodion period despaired
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288 The collodion period Pl 1 68 Pl
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290 The collodion period Pl 174 MOU
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292 The collodion period always bro
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294 The collodion period direct in
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296 The collodion period Pl r84 Pl
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298 The collodion period profession
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300 The collodion period Pl 185 bro
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302 The collodion period Pl 190 Pl
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25 Some famous portrait photographe
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306 The collodion period light acco
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308 The collodion period ahead of t
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31 o The collodion period excellenc
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3 12 The collodion period Fig 43 Wo
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3 14 The collodion period A. A shee
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316 The collodion period portraits
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318 The collodion period A few mont
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320 The collodion period Fig 47 Pig
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2 7 The evolution of dry plat es A
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324 The collodion period 3. Coverin
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326 The collodion period he went to
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3 28 The collodion period wet collo
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3 30 The collodion period R. KENNET
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3 32 The collodion period The chang
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334 The collodion period i.e. repro
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3 36 The collodion period FOUNDED A
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338 The collodion period first publ
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340 The collodion period Annan. Thr
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342 The collodion period called Sta
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344 The collodion period coating be
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Plates 97-218
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97 Unknown photographer. Coloured a
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107 H. P. ROBINSON, photograph by h
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I I I WILLIAM LAKE PRICE. Dead game
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· · . 124 Unknown photographer.
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130 G. w. WILSON. Waiting for the b
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137 ROGER FENTON ' s photographic v
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147 ALEXANDER GARDNER. The executio
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153 HENRY WHITE. A cornfield, 1856
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57 ROBERT MACPHERSON. Cascades at T
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163 CARLO PONTI. Courtyard of the D
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179 DISDERJ. The French Imperial fa
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!esJbh• 1s m);!Albu:m, iut !tarn
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192 THOMAS ANNAN. David Livingstone
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200 NA DAR. 'George Sand'. Carbon p
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202 ETIENNE CARJA T. Baudelaire. Ca
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2ro o. G. REJLANDER. Lewis Carroll
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Part V THE GELATINE PERIOD
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400 The gelatine period and in the
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402 The gelatine period Pl 219 year
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404 The gelatine period that has ta
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406 The gelatine period application
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408 The gelatine period / in I886.
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3 1 Hand, pocket, and detective cam
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412 The gelatine period PATENT GELA
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41 4 The gelatine period F1·1 1. l
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4i6 The gelatine period Fig 58 POCK
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418 The gelatine period Pis 223, 22
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420 The gelatine period Enough has
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32 Push-button photography The year
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424 The gelatine period Fig 62 one
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33 Photography by artificial light
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428 The gelatine period Pl 230 Pl 2
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430 The gelatine period Pl 232 The
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432 The gelatine period to be twice
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434 The gelatine period great popul
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436 The gelatine period Pl 240 whic
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43 8 The gelatine period apparatus
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440 The gelatine period Pls 242, 24
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442 The gelatine period removed in
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444 The gelatine period circumferen
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446 The gelatine period Massachuset
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448 The gelatine period A similar i
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450 The gelatine period EUGENE ATGE
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36 Press photograp hy There was no
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454 The gelatine period Pl 272 East
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3 7 Naturalistic photography In cha
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458 The gelatine period Soft focus,
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460 The gelatine period EPITAPH. Jn
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462 The gelatine period Horsley Hin
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464 The gelatine period During the
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466 The gelatine period It is stran
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468 The gelatine period artistic me
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4 70 The gelatine period scores of
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219 G. w. WILSON ' S printing works
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228 Demonstration of magnesium ligh
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235 VICTOR ANGERER. The Prater, Vie
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244 E. J. MAREY's arrangement for c
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255 JOHN THOMSON. Old woman with ba
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261 ARNOLD GENTHE. Emergency feedin
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5 6!'.PTSMIUU:: 1886 PRIX ! f5 CEN7
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27) G. w. WILSON. Operation by Sir
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282 B. GAY WILKINSON. Sand dunes. P
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29 l M. BUCQUET. 'Effet de Pluie',
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299 HEINRICH KUHN. Venice. Gum prin
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Part VI SOME APPL I CA TIO NS OF PH
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508 Some applications of photograph
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5 IO Some applications of photograp
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512 Some app lications of photograp
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4 1 Photography of criminals1 ' "Si
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516 Some applications of photograph
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5 I 8 Some applications of photogra
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4 3 The evolution of colour photogr
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The evolution of colour photography
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Page 530: 3 I I HONORE DAUMIER. 'Nadar elevan
Page 533 and 534: 3 I 4 An unwilling sitter for a pol
Page 535 and 536: 321 E. & J. BULLOCK. Woodland scene
Page 537: Part VIII PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE PRINT
Page 540 and 541: 540 Photography and the printed pag
Page 550 and 551: 5 50 Photography and the printed pa
Page 552 and 553: 5 52 Photography and the printed pa
Page 554 and 555: 5 54 Conclusion most of the works o
Page 556 and 557: 556 The history of photography 24 A
Page 558 and 559: 558 The history of photography Part
Page 560 and 561: 560 The history of photography 8 Ib
Page 562 and 563: 562 The history of photography 16 F
Page 564 and 565: 564 The history of photography Verf
Page 566 and 567: 566 The history of photography 16 T
Page 568 and 569: 568 The history of photography 20 S
Page 570 and 571: 570 The history of photography 24 I
Page 572 and 573: 572 The history of photography 11 T
Page 574 and 575: 574 The history of photography 2 Th
Page 578 and 579: 578 The history of photography 40 U
Page 580 and 581: Bibliography In addition to the num
Page 582 and 583: Appendix EXPOSURE TIMES The table g
Page 584 and 585: 5 84 The history of photography Fir
Page 586 and 587: 586 The history of photography THE
Page 588 and 589: 588 The history of photography ANNU
Page 590 and 591: 590 Index Baudelaire, Charles 243,
Page 592 and 593: 592 Index Dictionary of National Bi
Page 594 and 595: 594 Index Hoegh, Emil van (1865-191
Page 596 and 597: 596 Index Neff, Peter 2J8 negative,
Page 598 and 599: 598 Index Science Museum, London 57
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