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18 THE POLITICS AND POETICS OF CAMP<br />

162–163). Richard Dyer, on the other hand, identifies Camp as a gay discourse, but<br />

then proceeds to define the performances of nongay stars as “Camp.” Dyer offers a<br />

detailed analysis of Judy Garland as Camp (178ff.), but without addressing the<br />

problem of her nongay sexual identity, and without a political analysis of the<br />

relationship between gay discourse and nongay producers of Camp.<br />

6 It is not my goal, here, to explain the invisibility of the queer in representation.<br />

This has been done admirably in two other essays, Sue-Ellen Case’s “Tracking the<br />

Vampire,” and Cynthia Morrill’s “Revamping the Gay Sensibility” (elsewhere in<br />

this volume).<br />

7 I use Andrew Ross’s essay as the basis for a critique of Pop appropriation of Camp<br />

precisely because it has had such a major impact upon Camp theorizing. After<br />

Sontag’s “Notes,” Ross’s “Uses of Camp,” in my opinion, stands as one of the<br />

most significant contemporary documents on the subject. In the current trend to<br />

reread Sontag, Ross’s essay has been overlooked. Yet, if we are to recover the<br />

discourse of Camp from the Sontagian formulation, Ross’s essay, grounded as it is<br />

on that earlier work, must be included in the ongoing critique of “Notes.”<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

Berger, Peter L. and Thomas Luckmann. 1966. The Social Construction of Reality: A<br />

Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Doubleday.<br />

Blachford, Gregg. 1981. “Male Dominance and the Gay World.” In Kenneth Plummer (ed.).<br />

The Making of the Modern Homosexual. London: Hutchinson, 184–210.<br />

Bredbeck, Gregory W. 1993. “B/O—Barthes’s Text/O’Hara’s Trick: The Phallus, the<br />

Anus, and the Text.” PMLA. 108/2 (March): 268–282.<br />

Butler, Judith. 1990. “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in<br />

Phenomenology and Feminist Theory.” In Sue-Ellen Case (ed.). Performing<br />

Feminisms: Feminist Critical Theory and Theatre. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins<br />

University Press, 270–282.<br />

Case, Sue-Ellen. 1991. “Tracking the Vampire.” Differences 3/2:1–20.<br />

De Lauretis, Teresa. 1991. “Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities/An Introduction.”<br />

Differences 3/2: iii-xvii.<br />

Dollimore, Jonathan. 1991. Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault.<br />

Oxford: Clarendon Press.<br />

Dyer, Richard. 1981. “<strong>Get</strong>ting Over the Rainbow: Identity and Pleasure in Gay Cultural<br />

Politics.” In George Bridges and Rosalind Brunt (eds). Silver Linings: Some<br />

Strategies for the Eighties. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 53–67.<br />

Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of<br />

Structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.<br />

Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New<br />

York: Columbia University Press.<br />

Foucault, Michel. 1980. “Power and Strategies.” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews<br />

and Other Writings, 1972–1977. Ed. Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon, 134–145.<br />

Hutcheon, Linda. 1985. A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-Century Art<br />

Forms. New York: Methuen.<br />

Lovell, Terry. 1983. Pictures of Reality: Aesthetics, Politics and Pleasure. London:<br />

British Film Institute.

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