in the 21st Century
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152 Kenya’s F<strong>in</strong>ancial Transformation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong><br />
Variable Description Obs Mean Std. dev. M<strong>in</strong>. Max.<br />
NBAAccessCosts "Access - Costs of Bank Account". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes <strong>the</strong> value of<br />
1 if a person does not have a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select that <strong>the</strong>y don’t want<br />
to pay <strong>the</strong> service fees, because <strong>the</strong>y have to keep a m<strong>in</strong>imum balance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank<br />
or because <strong>the</strong>y can not afford to. It is 0 o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />
3228 0.161 0.368 0 1<br />
NBAIncome "Income too variable or low". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes <strong>the</strong> value of 1<br />
if a person does not have a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select that <strong>the</strong>y don’t have<br />
money to save or don’t have a regular <strong>in</strong>come. It is 0 o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />
3228 0.752 0.432 0 1<br />
NBAAccessGeography "Access - Geography of Bank". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes <strong>the</strong> value of 1 if<br />
a person does not have a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select that <strong>the</strong> bank is too far<br />
away or it takes too long to get <strong>the</strong>ir money. It is 0 o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />
3228 0.072 0.258 0 1<br />
NBAAccessDocumentation "Access - Documentation needed by Bank". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes<br />
<strong>the</strong> value of 1 if a person does not have a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select that<br />
<strong>the</strong>y don’t want to pay <strong>the</strong> service fees, because <strong>the</strong>y do not have a job, don’t<br />
have a national ID, can’t read or write or don’t qualify to open an account. It is 0<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />
3182 0.115 0.32 0 1<br />
NBAChoice "Choice". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes <strong>the</strong> value of 1 if a person does not<br />
have a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select that <strong>the</strong>y prefer deal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> cash or that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
prefer to use o<strong>the</strong>r options than a bank. It is 0 o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />
3228 0.056 0.231 0 1<br />
NBAPerception "Perception". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes <strong>the</strong> value of 1 if a person does<br />
not have a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select that <strong>the</strong>y don’t need a bank account,<br />
don’t trust banks or <strong>the</strong>y can do all <strong>the</strong>ir transactions us<strong>in</strong>g a different k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />
3227 0.058 0.234 0 1<br />
NBAO<strong>the</strong>r "O<strong>the</strong>r". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes <strong>the</strong> value of 1 if a person does not have<br />
a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select ano<strong>the</strong>r reason for not hav<strong>in</strong>g a bank account or<br />
<strong>the</strong>y don’t have a reason.<br />
NBACommunication "Communication". This is a b<strong>in</strong>ary variable that takes <strong>the</strong> value of 1 if a person<br />
does not have a bank account and if <strong>the</strong>y select that <strong>the</strong>y don’t know how to open<br />
an account.<br />
3228 0.03 0.169 0 1<br />
3228 0.02 0.139 0 1