Report - Social Watch Philippines

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WINNING THE NUMBERS, LOSING THE WAR The Other MDG Report 2010 Copyright © 2010 SOCIAL WATCH PHILIPPINES and UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) All rights reserved Social Watch Philippines and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) encourage the use, translation, adaptation and copying of this material for non-commercial use, with appropriate credit given to Social Watch and UNDP. Inquiries should be addressed to: Social Watch Philippines Room 140, Alumni Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES 1101 Telefax: +63 02 4366054 Email address: info@socialwatchphilippines.org Website: http://www.socialwatchphilippines.org The views expressed in this book are those of the authors’ and do not necessarily refl ect the views and policies of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Editorial Board: LEONOR MAGTOLIS BRIONES ISAGANI SERRANO JESSICA CANTOS MARIVIC RAQUIZA RENE RAYA Editorial Team: Editor : ISAGANI SERRANO Copy Editor : SHARON TAYLOR Coordinator : JANET CARANDANG Editorial Assistant : ROJA SALVADOR RESSURECCION BENOZA ERICSON MALONZO Book Design: Cover Design : LEONARD REYES Layout : NANIE GONZALES Photos contributed by: Isagani Serrano, Global Call To Action Against Poverty – Philippines, Medical Action Group, Kaakbay, Alain Pascua, Joe Galvez, Micheal John David, May-I Fabros
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Many deserve our thanks for the production of this shadow report. Indeed there are so many of them that our attempt to make a list runs the risk of missing names. Social Watch Philippines is particularly grateful to the United Nations Millennium Campaign (UNMC), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Millennium Development Goals Achievement Fund (MDG-F) and the HD2010 Platform for supporting this project with useful advice and funding. We are also grateful to the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA), especially its Social Development Committee, for involving us in at least two consultations on the offi cial report, the Philippines Fourth Progress Report on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 2010, which to us is the government’s most impressive MDG report yet, considering the quality of its database and assessment. We dare to make a long list of organizations and individuals who participated in different consultations organized by Social Watch Philippines and separately by the different authors of the articles composing our shadow report. Based on the list we have compiled we would like to acknowledge the following: Assalam Bangsa Moro People’s Association (ABPA); Action for Economic Reforms (AER); Aksyon Klima; Alliance of Progressive Labor; Alyansa Tigil Mina (ATM); Anthrowatch; Asilo De San Vicente De Paul; Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform (ANGOC); Asian South Pacifi c Bureau of Adult Education (ASPBAE); Association of Schools of Public Administration (ASPAP); Association of Major Religious Superiors in the Philippines – Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation Commission (AMRSP-JPICC); Center for Community Transformation (CCT); Caucus Development NGO Networks (CODE-NGO); Coalition of Service of the Elderly, Inc. (COSE); Civil Society Network for Education Reforms (E-Net Phil’s.); Eco Waste Coalition; Earth Savers Movement; Earth Day Network Philippines; Fair Trade Alliance (FTA); Family Planning Organization of the Philippines (FPOP); First Philippine Conservation Incorporated; Foundation for the Philippine Environment (FPE); Foundation for Sustainable Societies, Inc. (FSSI); First Philippine Conservation Incorporated; Freedom from Debt Coalition (FDC); Global Call to Action Against Poverty (GCAP) – Philippines; German Technical Cooperation (GTZ); RBM Group; Go Organic! Philippines; International Center for Innovation, Transformation and Excellence in Governance (INCITEGov); Haribon Foundation; Health Care Without Borders; Health Care Without Harm; KAAKBAY; Kabataan Kontra Kahirapan (KKK); Kamapiyaan sa Ranao Center (Lanao Development Center) – Marawi City; Kasama Pilipinas; Kilusang Mamayan ng Bagong Milenyo (KMBM); Kilusan Para sa Makatarungang Lipunan at Gobyerno (KMLG); Kumpas E-Net (Pasig Chapter); La Liga Policy Institute; Medical Action Group; Mindanao Center for Women Welfare and Development, Inc.; Moro Human Rights Center (MHRC); No Burn Coalition; NGOs for Fisheries Reform (NFR); Partido Kalikasan Institute (PKI); Partnership for Clean Air (PCA); Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM); Philippine Federation for Environmental Concerns (PFEC); Philippine Greens; Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ); Philippine Network on Climate Change (PNCC); Ponce Consultancy; Rice Watch Action Network; Saganang Buhay sa Liga ng Bayan Foundation (SBSB Foundation); Santa Filomena Homeowners Association – Iligan City; Social Watch Philippines; Sustainability Watch; Tanggol Kalikasan; Team Asia; Upholding Life and Nature (ULAN); United Nations Coordination Offi ce (UNCO); United Nations Coordination Offi ce/MDG-F; World Vision; Womanhealth Philippines; Women’s Legal and Human Rights Bureau (WLB); Women and Gender Institute (WAGI); Young Public Servants; Individuals: Ms. Elizabeth Alvarez; Ma. Warina Jukuy; Mr. Rommel Agong; Prof. Glenda O. Abdul; Mr. Mohammad Camamara; Nympha Pimentel Simbulan; Dr. Alberto G. Romualdez Jr.; Dr. Michael L. Tan; Dr. Orville Jose C. Solon; Dr. Sharon Taylor. To all those mentioned and those who prefer to remain in the shadow, including the ones we missed, our sincerest gratitude for being a part of this project. The Editorial Team Social Watch Philippines Winning the Numbers, Losing the War: The Other MDG Report 2010 iii
Page 3: Winning the Numbers, Losing the War
Page 7 and 8: CLEEP Comprehensive Livelihood and
Page 9 and 10: MOA-AD Memorandum of Agreement on A
Page 11 and 12: ABOUT THE AUTHORS/CONTRIBUTORS Leon
Page 13: FOREWORD By ISAGANI R. SERRANO This
Page 17 and 18: An urgent MDG message: Inadequate f
Page 19 and 20: The use of the budget instrument fo
Page 21 and 22: MDG chances: stability and vulnerab
Page 23 and 24: may mean a short honeymoon period.
Page 25 and 26: what we got from Annex I countries
Page 27 and 28: (Php58.6 Billion) of GDP at current
Page 29 and 30: Fourth Assessment Report provide a
Page 31 and 32: Losing the war on poverty The Other
Page 33 and 34: Table 1. Philippines’ MDG progres
Page 35 and 36: (NER) and medium on both cohort sur
Page 37 and 38: incidence of 97.46 percent. The las
Page 39 and 40: special needs; (c) 228,928 women in
Page 41 and 42: cultural structures urgently needin
Page 43: capacity to confront the dreaded cl
Page 46 and 47: MDG Goal 1 Targets 1 and 3: On erad
Page 48 and 49: Table 1. Prevalence of undernutriti
Page 50 and 51: 2007, women’s national unemployme
Page 52 and 53: in the service and production secto
Page 54 and 55:
een generally positive—increased
Page 56 and 57:
Table 9: Partial Listing of Big Lan
Page 58 and 59:
and promote gender equality in all
Page 60 and 61:
While many see this as an education
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seen in both public and private pre
Page 64 and 65:
and therefore, limited coverage. Th
Page 66 and 67:
Table 7. Education Expenditure as a
Page 68 and 69:
Box 2. Education budget tracking (2
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This paper looks at highly vulnerab
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to education. 5 In practice, debt p
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Table 5. Distribution of Government
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Table 7. Average Daily Basic Pay by
Page 78 and 79:
in the 80’s, according to Sibal,
Page 80 and 81:
eports of female OFW deaths, sexual
Page 82 and 83:
Table 13. Trafficked Migrants Assis
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plicating overpopulation and poor w
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CAN$318.8 billion. While they found
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. Women’s economic empowerment i.
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statistics-fs-violence-against-fi l
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New policies and programs meant to
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Table 2: Immunization Status 1998 2
Page 96 and 97:
Table 4. List of Nutritionally Vuln
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percent), who gave birth at home (9
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protocol is another comprehensive s
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5. Revamping the health insurance s
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Universalizing health care As we po
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Progress of work in improving mater
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Figure 2. Use of Skilled Birth Atte
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In terms of postnatal care, 77 perc
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Abortion Worldwide abortion rates h
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went down from 9.8 percent in 2005
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longer to health care centers in co
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However, USAID, with the concurrenc
Page 120 and 121:
Box 1. Safe Motherhood: a brief his
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The rising challenge of HIV/AIDS an
Page 125 and 126:
Sexual transmission remains to be t
Page 127 and 128:
national response. Since health was
Page 129 and 130:
Figure 7. Frequency distribution of
Page 131 and 132:
Table 5. Annual estimated cost for
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tion of Public-Private Mix Departme
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Not much time, but not without opti
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Questions and more questions on the
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 1: Biodiversity Hotspots Bio
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MDG’s, but more importantly, on b
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8. Organic Agriculture Act of 2010;
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science Bureau (MGB) but funded by
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Problems and gaps Incoherent and cl
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must be able to provide for non-pro
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Trade, debt and aid: MDG retardants
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Table 1. Recent Trade and Investmen
Page 155 and 156:
elated social spending; Three, ille
Page 157 and 158:
eing proposed in Congress. But more
Page 159:
Results - Developing countries and
Page 162 and 163:
Mindanao situation Mindanao is the
Page 164 and 165:
Table 1.Cohort Survival Rate by Reg
Page 166 and 167:
MTPDP has not gained momentum to ef
Page 168 and 169:
Seven provinces in Mindanao, almost
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a. Lobby for the crafting of laws a
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Moro situation after the Treaty of
Page 174 and 175:
and Palawan movement and Mindanao I
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Appendix B Are the Moros Filipinos?
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Government with respect to the Moro
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legal and political shields behind
Page 182 and 183:
Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
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