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32<br />
<strong>Diversity</strong><br />
Table 1: Gender representation in the corporate pipeline in 2016<br />
Entry level Manager Senior<br />
manager<br />
Men<br />
So how do you get a mentor?<br />
The same KPMG study quoted<br />
above highlighted that nine in<br />
10 women said they do not feel<br />
confident in asking for a sponsor<br />
and eight out of 10 lack confidence<br />
in seeking mentors. Implementing<br />
formal mentoring programmes and<br />
leadership development programmes<br />
aimed specifically at high-potential<br />
women in an organisation is an<br />
invaluable step on the road to<br />
changing the gender balance of an<br />
organisation.<br />
Is the gender balance improving?<br />
The number of females in<br />
management roles and at senior<br />
leadership levels in organisations<br />
is slowly but steadily increasing.<br />
The 30% Club’s recent Women in<br />
Management study with Dublin City<br />
University found that women now<br />
hold 40% of positions at the lowest<br />
level of management surveyed (three<br />
steps down from CEO) and 17% of<br />
CEO positions. The statistics do vary<br />
by sector and organisation size, with<br />
women more likely to feature in<br />
Percentage of employees by level<br />
VP<br />
Senior<br />
VP<br />
C-Suite<br />
54% 63% 67% 71% 76% 81%<br />
46%<br />
Women<br />
37%<br />
33%<br />
29%<br />
24%<br />
19%<br />
Percentage of women in pipeline in 2015<br />
45% 37% 32% 27% 23% 17%<br />
In 2010, when the European Commission first<br />
put the issue of women in leadership positions high on<br />
the political agenda, only 11.9% of board members of<br />
the largest publicly listed companies in the EU were<br />
women. This rose significantly to over 21% in 2015.<br />
leadership roles in areas such as HR<br />
and marketing, and less so in finance,<br />
sales, operations or IT. Other recent<br />
statistics show that in 2015, Ireland<br />
had on average 18% female board<br />
representation. That is up from 10%<br />
10 years ago and 16% in 2014.<br />
These findings are in line with a<br />
2016 McKinsey study on women in<br />
the workplace (refer to Table 1 above).<br />
In 2011, the EU proposed that it<br />
would introduce legislation requiring<br />
all publicly quoted companies to<br />
have 40% representation of women<br />
on their boards by 2020. While the<br />
council of ministers has failed to<br />
get all member states to agree to<br />
enact the legislation, it has had an<br />
impact. In 2010, when the European<br />
Commission first put the issue of<br />
women in leadership positions high<br />
on the political agenda, only 11.9%<br />
of board members of the largest<br />
publicly listed companies in the EU<br />
were women. This rose significantly<br />
to over 21% in 2015.<br />
In the UK, the 2011 Davies review<br />
recommended that the FTSE 100<br />
leading companies should have at<br />
least 25% female representation<br />
on their boards. Some investment<br />
managers are now mandating this<br />
among their investee companies and<br />
publicly saying they will vote against<br />
board appointments that do not<br />
contribute to meeting this objective.<br />
26% of board positions in FTSE100<br />
firms and 20.4% in FTSE250 firms<br />
are held by women. There are now no<br />
all-male boards in the FTSE100 firms<br />
and just 15 all-male boards in the<br />
FTSE250 firms.<br />
Like the gender pay reporting,<br />
a policy initiative is causing<br />
organisations to take notice and act.<br />
However, there is still a very long<br />
way to go if we are to achieve gender<br />
balance.<br />
As a profession, what else can we do?<br />
We know that work/life balance is<br />
an increasingly key factor in career<br />
choices – at all levels and for both<br />
sexes. Initiatives such as intelligent<br />
working arrangements, ramp up and<br />
ramp down in career planning, and<br />
greater maternity supports all play a<br />
key role here.<br />
Space is too short to delve properly<br />
into this area on this occasion other<br />
than to say that most of us now<br />
work in a very mobile fashion. Does<br />
it matter whether we are sitting at a<br />
desk, on a train or in our own homes?<br />
Should the measure instead not<br />
be the quality of the output rather<br />
than the location from which it is<br />
delivered? However, it does challenge<br />
the status quo of the presenteeism<br />
concept that still pervades in many<br />
areas.<br />
As a country, we have made a lot<br />
of progress in the past few years. Yes,<br />
there is more to do. But by reporting<br />
and commenting on the issues,<br />
organisations are starting to put in<br />
place positive strategies to effect<br />
change.<br />
We are realising that not only is<br />
it the right thing to do, but it makes<br />
good business sense too.<br />
MICHELE CONNOLLY<br />
Michele Connolly FCA is Head of Corporate<br />
Finance at KPMG Ireland and a member of<br />
the Institute’s new <strong>Diversity</strong> Committee.<br />
ACCOUNTANCY IRELAND<br />
APRIL 2017