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Financial Reporting<br />

47<br />

financial reporting with maintaining<br />

stability and improving the<br />

usability of FRS 102. In explaining<br />

its proposals, the FRC uses the<br />

terms “easier”, “simpler” and “costeffective”,<br />

demonstrating its<br />

commitment to accounts being based<br />

on a financial reporting standard<br />

that is proportionate to the size<br />

and complexity of the entity and<br />

the information needs of users.<br />

The subtitle of FRED 67, which is<br />

Triennial Review 2017: Incremental<br />

Improvements and Clarifications,<br />

further reflects the objective of<br />

maintaining the stability of financial<br />

reporting.<br />

Transitional arrangements<br />

The usual rule of accounting when<br />

accounting policy changes are made<br />

is to restate prior year numbers with<br />

retrospective effect. In recognition<br />

of the effort that having to restate<br />

prior year numbers would involve<br />

where existing accounting policies<br />

are changed as a consequence of<br />

applying the new, less onerous<br />

accounting, FRED 67 proposes some<br />

exemptions from full retrospection.<br />

One of these exemptions relates<br />

to companies within groups that<br />

had to fair value properties rented<br />

out to other group companies under<br />

FRS 102 and that choose to cease fair<br />

valuing under the FRED 67 proposal.<br />

The existing fair value under FRS<br />

102 would be permitted to be carried<br />

forward as a deemed cost on applying<br />

the revised FRS 102. In relation to<br />

investment properties generally,<br />

FRED 67 proposes to remove the<br />

existing exemption where obtaining<br />

values would involve undue cost or<br />

effort, on the ground that all entities<br />

should be able to do so without<br />

undue cost or effort.<br />

FRED 67 also proposes that, for<br />

future acquisitions, companies<br />

need not recognise the additional<br />

intangible assets required by FRS<br />

102. Any additional intangible assets<br />

already recognised under FRS 102 in<br />

past acquisitions would be required<br />

to continue to be recognised, thus<br />

avoiding the need for prior year<br />

restatement. There would also be an<br />

option for companies to recognise<br />

In addition to its proposals to relax aspects<br />

of FRS 102, the FRC also proposes to introduce<br />

into FRS 102 certain areas of accounting on which<br />

FRS 102 is currently silent or where commentators<br />

suggested that its requirements should be clarified.<br />

the wider range of intangible assets<br />

in future acquisitions, subject to<br />

applying this option consistently<br />

to classes of intangible assets and<br />

explaining in the accounts why this<br />

approach has been adopted.<br />

Other proposed changes to FRS 102<br />

In addition to its proposals to relax<br />

aspects of FRS 102, the FRC also<br />

proposes to introduce into FRS 102<br />

certain areas of accounting on which<br />

FRS 102 is currently silent or where<br />

commentators suggested that its<br />

requirements should be clarified.<br />

These include macro-hedging (to be<br />

addressed by cross reference to IAS<br />

39), debt equity swaps, hyperinflation<br />

and transfers of a business in a group<br />

restructuring.<br />

Other incremental improvements<br />

proposed in FRED 67 include<br />

additional guidance on how to apply<br />

the fair value methodology and a<br />

closer alignment of accounting for<br />

share-based payment with IFRS.<br />

An area where FRED 67 proposes<br />

a significant additional disclosure<br />

relates to the Cash Flow Statement.<br />

FRED 67 proposes the inclusion of<br />

a net debt reconciliation, which<br />

has continually been requested by<br />

investors and, indeed, the old FRS 1<br />

required such a reconciliation.<br />

www.accountancyireland.ie

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