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Financial Reporting<br />
47<br />
financial reporting with maintaining<br />
stability and improving the<br />
usability of FRS 102. In explaining<br />
its proposals, the FRC uses the<br />
terms “easier”, “simpler” and “costeffective”,<br />
demonstrating its<br />
commitment to accounts being based<br />
on a financial reporting standard<br />
that is proportionate to the size<br />
and complexity of the entity and<br />
the information needs of users.<br />
The subtitle of FRED 67, which is<br />
Triennial Review 2017: Incremental<br />
Improvements and Clarifications,<br />
further reflects the objective of<br />
maintaining the stability of financial<br />
reporting.<br />
Transitional arrangements<br />
The usual rule of accounting when<br />
accounting policy changes are made<br />
is to restate prior year numbers with<br />
retrospective effect. In recognition<br />
of the effort that having to restate<br />
prior year numbers would involve<br />
where existing accounting policies<br />
are changed as a consequence of<br />
applying the new, less onerous<br />
accounting, FRED 67 proposes some<br />
exemptions from full retrospection.<br />
One of these exemptions relates<br />
to companies within groups that<br />
had to fair value properties rented<br />
out to other group companies under<br />
FRS 102 and that choose to cease fair<br />
valuing under the FRED 67 proposal.<br />
The existing fair value under FRS<br />
102 would be permitted to be carried<br />
forward as a deemed cost on applying<br />
the revised FRS 102. In relation to<br />
investment properties generally,<br />
FRED 67 proposes to remove the<br />
existing exemption where obtaining<br />
values would involve undue cost or<br />
effort, on the ground that all entities<br />
should be able to do so without<br />
undue cost or effort.<br />
FRED 67 also proposes that, for<br />
future acquisitions, companies<br />
need not recognise the additional<br />
intangible assets required by FRS<br />
102. Any additional intangible assets<br />
already recognised under FRS 102 in<br />
past acquisitions would be required<br />
to continue to be recognised, thus<br />
avoiding the need for prior year<br />
restatement. There would also be an<br />
option for companies to recognise<br />
In addition to its proposals to relax aspects<br />
of FRS 102, the FRC also proposes to introduce<br />
into FRS 102 certain areas of accounting on which<br />
FRS 102 is currently silent or where commentators<br />
suggested that its requirements should be clarified.<br />
the wider range of intangible assets<br />
in future acquisitions, subject to<br />
applying this option consistently<br />
to classes of intangible assets and<br />
explaining in the accounts why this<br />
approach has been adopted.<br />
Other proposed changes to FRS 102<br />
In addition to its proposals to relax<br />
aspects of FRS 102, the FRC also<br />
proposes to introduce into FRS 102<br />
certain areas of accounting on which<br />
FRS 102 is currently silent or where<br />
commentators suggested that its<br />
requirements should be clarified.<br />
These include macro-hedging (to be<br />
addressed by cross reference to IAS<br />
39), debt equity swaps, hyperinflation<br />
and transfers of a business in a group<br />
restructuring.<br />
Other incremental improvements<br />
proposed in FRED 67 include<br />
additional guidance on how to apply<br />
the fair value methodology and a<br />
closer alignment of accounting for<br />
share-based payment with IFRS.<br />
An area where FRED 67 proposes<br />
a significant additional disclosure<br />
relates to the Cash Flow Statement.<br />
FRED 67 proposes the inclusion of<br />
a net debt reconciliation, which<br />
has continually been requested by<br />
investors and, indeed, the old FRS 1<br />
required such a reconciliation.<br />
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