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Post- Digital Print - Monoskop

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experimenting with a very different kind of e-paper: Marcelo Coelho<br />

and Pattie Maes, in collaboration with Joanna Berzowska and Lyndl<br />

Hall, are creating what they call “Pulp-Based Computing”. 244 This consists<br />

of “integrating electrically active inks and fibers during the papermaking<br />

process”, creating sensors and actuators that behave, look, and<br />

feel like paper.<br />

Clearly, traditional print is increasingly being called into question –<br />

but is this really a direct consequence of the ongoing development of<br />

digital technologies? Or has the digital revolution merely exposed the<br />

printed medium’s own basic vulnerability? Whatever the case, the future<br />

of the traditional print/publishing model (the act of applying ink<br />

to cellulose, massively and at some fixed location – as opposed to simply<br />

switching the temporary state of some magnetic storage, perhaps<br />

halfway across the world) seems more uncertain that ever.<br />

4.7 print and online: friend or foe?<br />

conceptual differences and similarities<br />

between print and blogs.<br />

There are currently hundreds of thousands of individuals writing and<br />

publishing in the ‘blogosphere’. From early blogging platforms such as<br />

LiveJournal (founded in March 1999 by Brad Fitzpatrick) to contemporary<br />

content management systems (such as the currently popular<br />

Wordpress), the blog has imposed a radical turn on the way information<br />

is being produced and consumed online, empowering individuals while<br />

confronting readers with a massive increase in the amount of potentially<br />

interesting information (as well as uninteresting noise). Arguably,<br />

the blog platform is already past its peak – at least, as a candidate to<br />

supplant traditional news and information platforms, which actually<br />

seem to be in a process of regaining the (digital) initiative. Only time<br />

will tell.<br />

A blog (‘web log’) is usually defined as a regularly updated website,<br />

mostly produced by one single person, and usually reflecting this person’s<br />

perspective on a chosen topic or topics. This approach may be<br />

traced back to the pre-Internet world of the zines, more specifically<br />

the ‘perzines’ or personal zines. Gareth Branwyn, in his 1997 book<br />

Jamming the Media offered the following definition: “Personal zines<br />

(perzines) shamelessly flaunt their makers. They detail the lives of<br />

their publishers through intimate stories, anecdotes, comics, photos,<br />

and pieces about them written by others. A perzine is like an<br />

elaborate letter from a friend (that you happen not to know).” 245 The<br />

perzines remained a marginal segment of the zine world, with a few<br />

111

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