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Post- Digital Print - Monoskop

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in print, but any book that’s ever been in print – on this device in less<br />

than a minute.”<br />

In his seminal interview with Bezos, Levy also quoted a (somewhat<br />

unfortunate) prediction by fiction writer Annie Proulx, who stated in<br />

1994: “Nobody is going to sit down and read a novel on a twitchy little<br />

screen. Ever.” Bezos understood that the challenge for any reading<br />

device will be whether it allows the reader to focus on the words and<br />

ideas, rather than on the technology: “The key feature of a book is that<br />

it disappears.” Of course, he claimed that his Kindle indeed achieves<br />

this transcendence of physical medium, and concluded (somewhat<br />

triumphantly): “It’s so ambitious to take something as highly evolved<br />

as the book and improve on it. And maybe even change the way people<br />

read.” And perhaps he will indeed. As Marshall McLuhan once wrote:<br />

“All the new media are art forms which have the power of imposing,<br />

like poetry, their own assumptions.” 157<br />

4.1.2 Resisting the e-book paradigm.<br />

There are several good reasons why a substantial proportion of readers<br />

(and not merely the nostalgic and conservative among them) will<br />

continue to resist the e-book paradigm – especially when it comes to<br />

accepting e-books as a replacement for ‘real’ books. First of all, there<br />

are the technical limitations of the e-paper technology: not only must<br />

e-books be externally illuminated (just like real books) but there is a<br />

noticeable delay in turning pages, so that browsing through an e-book<br />

is not such a quick and simple process as flipping through the pages of<br />

a physical book. And, as novelist Justine Musk noted: how does one<br />

get an author to sign an e-book? 158 Of course, the answer is usually: you<br />

can’t – although in October 2010 President Obama used the touchscreen<br />

of an iPad owned by one of his fans to give him an autograph. 159<br />

Furthermore, the typical display resolution is still limited to black and<br />

white only. And obviously, just as any other electronic device, e-books<br />

are easily damaged by water or by being dropped, and must be regularly<br />

recharged in order to be of any use at all.<br />

But there are even more serious concerns, at least for the time being.<br />

One of these is that the e-book (and e-magazine) publishing model<br />

creates a forced marriage between the user and the publisher, and that<br />

once married (once the e-content has been purchased) there’s really no<br />

simple way to separate. For example, Amazon uses its own proprietary<br />

(.AZW) file format for the Kindle, instead of the universal PDF and<br />

EPUB standards (native PDF support was added as an extra feature in<br />

second-generation Kindle models, while EPUB can only be converted<br />

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