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Post- Digital Print - Monoskop

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A 19th-century<br />

scrapbook<br />

Although the author Mark Twain marketed his patented pre-glued<br />

scrapbooks, most scrapbook practitioners would use old or otherwise<br />

uninteresting books (such as free annual reports) as the physical basis<br />

for their collections of clippings. 290 According to Garvey, scrapbooks<br />

stem from the “desire to mark the path of one’s own reading”. The<br />

limited space of the scrapbook allows only a finite (and thus necessarily<br />

rigorous) selection from many available sources, resulting in a new<br />

composition: a repository of personally relevant content.<br />

We could also consider this phenomenon as an early (and analogue)<br />

version of the current trend of ‘personal authoring’ made possible by<br />

the Internet and its stockpile of free authoring tools for web pages,<br />

blogs, social networks, etc. For most of the 20th century (with the<br />

notable exception of its last few years, when the digital era began)<br />

scrapbooks were used by fans to collect and preserve personal archives<br />

of clippings and photos of their favourite movie stars and pop idols:<br />

they were, in other words, repositories for the personal conservation<br />

of ‘scraps’ of memory. All of this was done in a state of blissful ignorance<br />

of the constraints of copyright – freely re-assembling clippings<br />

from a variety of sources and recombining them into new collections.<br />

(Incidentally, this phenomenon should not be confused with the somewhat<br />

related concept of diaries, which usually deal with strictly personal<br />

themes and sources rather than outside ones.)<br />

To quote once again Ellen Gruber Garvey: “all media, old or new,<br />

are experienced as renewable resources”. 291 And so, given a software<br />

tool that would enable us to cut out ‘clippings’ from electronic media<br />

136

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