Post- Digital Print - Monoskop
Post- Digital Print - Monoskop
Post- Digital Print - Monoskop
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A 19th-century<br />
scrapbook<br />
Although the author Mark Twain marketed his patented pre-glued<br />
scrapbooks, most scrapbook practitioners would use old or otherwise<br />
uninteresting books (such as free annual reports) as the physical basis<br />
for their collections of clippings. 290 According to Garvey, scrapbooks<br />
stem from the “desire to mark the path of one’s own reading”. The<br />
limited space of the scrapbook allows only a finite (and thus necessarily<br />
rigorous) selection from many available sources, resulting in a new<br />
composition: a repository of personally relevant content.<br />
We could also consider this phenomenon as an early (and analogue)<br />
version of the current trend of ‘personal authoring’ made possible by<br />
the Internet and its stockpile of free authoring tools for web pages,<br />
blogs, social networks, etc. For most of the 20th century (with the<br />
notable exception of its last few years, when the digital era began)<br />
scrapbooks were used by fans to collect and preserve personal archives<br />
of clippings and photos of their favourite movie stars and pop idols:<br />
they were, in other words, repositories for the personal conservation<br />
of ‘scraps’ of memory. All of this was done in a state of blissful ignorance<br />
of the constraints of copyright – freely re-assembling clippings<br />
from a variety of sources and recombining them into new collections.<br />
(Incidentally, this phenomenon should not be confused with the somewhat<br />
related concept of diaries, which usually deal with strictly personal<br />
themes and sources rather than outside ones.)<br />
To quote once again Ellen Gruber Garvey: “all media, old or new,<br />
are experienced as renewable resources”. 291 And so, given a software<br />
tool that would enable us to cut out ‘clippings’ from electronic media<br />
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