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Post- Digital Print - Monoskop

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But commercial magazines have already started pursuing different<br />

strategies – such as selling digital PDF versions (at about half the<br />

price of the paper editions), distributed through new platforms and<br />

services, of which Zinio is one of the most successful. At first, publishers<br />

agreed to give away the PDF files for free, in exchange for personal<br />

data obtained through registration. Later, the services began selling<br />

the magazines, in both downloadable PDF format and web-based<br />

view. An important early characteristic of these services was that they<br />

allowed their customers to share the web-based digital editions with<br />

as many friends as they wished – presumably as a strategy to increase<br />

readership. Needless to say, many people simply shared the cheap PDF<br />

files through their own websites, or made them available on peer-topeer<br />

networks. Eventually, the commercial digital magazine services<br />

all started restricting access through strictly unshareable web-based or<br />

mobile app-based interfaces.<br />

Independent magazines are not doing so well either. A prophetic<br />

1995 issue of Factsheet Five reminds us of how independent publishers<br />

in all likelihood became concerned about the Web and its consequences<br />

for publishing, long before the mainstream industry did. Factsheet<br />

Five dedicated this issue to the Web and its impact on the zine world;<br />

the cover story was titled Paper or Plastic?, and the front-page illustration<br />

depicted a large muscular man with a monitor-shaped face, kicking<br />

sand on a skinny man with a magazine-shaped face. The skinny<br />

guy is complaining: “Hey! Quit kicking silicon in our faces, you big<br />

cyberbully!” while his girlfriend is thinking: “Oh, when will Charlie get<br />

online?” The cartoon perfectly illustrates a sense of impending doom<br />

within the traditional zine world, threatened in its very existence by a<br />

younger and stronger ‘silicon’ bully.<br />

59<br />

Left<br />

The historical Paper<br />

or Plastic? cover of<br />

Factsheet Five,<br />

issue #56,<br />

1995<br />

Right<br />

The Revenge of <strong>Print</strong><br />

issue (#55) of Punk<br />

Planet, May & June<br />

2003

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